Summary Of The Kite Runner - 1196 Words

Nick St. Sauveur World Literature II 20 November 2015 Mrs. Hogan Kite Runner Essay Amir: Lost In Fear Over the duration of history, it has been shown that guilt not brought to light can do little in the name of personal redemption. Moreover, this is clearly connected with and related to Khaled Hosseini s fantastic novel The Kite Runner, one of which describes as well as shows the thoughts and actions of teens through the story s main character, Amir, and his many adventures as an upset adult in the United States during which he recalls the memories of his rich youth in the unstable conditions of Kabul, Afghanistan and its crippled government.The novel shows the simple yet powerful ability of guilt to influence the choice and cause conflicts that come up between Amir s teen companion and half-brother, Hassan. The recoil of which affects Amir s father, Baba, and most importantly of all,himself. Amir’s difference in class and his personal search to become good again brings on a revelation, telling Amir to recognize his sins and change into the person he wants to be. The difference in class causes discrimination and creates tension among inhabitants as well as close friends in Afghanistan. In the novel, the main character, Amir, and his father, Baba, are both members of the Pashtun Sunni Muslims. Many Pashtuns of Afghanistan have thought of themselves to be superior to thedirty kasseef Hazaras (40). The Hazaras were recognized as Shi a Muslims and hadShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Kite Runner Essay997 Words   |  4 Pages The Kite Runner Theme Paper In the song â€Å"hello† by Adele she talks about how she wants meet to talk about everything in the past the makes her feel this guilt because the time away just didn t do enough she hasn t got over this feeling. Also in The Kite Runner, the character Baba experiences guilt so he does acts of kindness to redeem himself. No one knows why Baba did those acts of kindness till the end of the book because he thought no one would think of him the same way. In The Kite RunnerRead MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 1388 Words   |  6 PagesPeace at Last: An Analysis of Forgiveness in The Kite Runner The human body is built to attack infections, cuts, bruises, or bacterial cells as a way to repair the damages caused. The human mind will not repair the damages by itself; it usually needs an outside source to heal. One outside source that could heal a mind is the act of forgiveness. It can put a guilty conscience at peace. In the novel, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Amir’s body could fix itself after the physical injuries AssefRead MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner is a very powerful book that deals with many complex political and personal problems. This book has changed and challenged many of my views on life. I also found this book very inspiring and I have gained a greater appreciation for the life I have in Canada. Firstly, the text communicated with me through emotions. For example, I felt sadness for Hassan because of the way society treats him as an unequal. In addition, I have learned many things from this novel such as the importanceRead MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 1036 Words   |  5 PagesSunni Culture Imagine yourself in a world where the place you grew up in, was turned to dust, rubble, and heaps of it’s former self. Imagine yourself in that world for a second. The Kite Runner is a novel about two friends, inseparable by friendship and blood but divided by religion class. In the novel, â€Å"The Kite Runner† there is a young man named Amir, a Sunni Muslim, and Hassan, his servant and friend, a Shi’a Muslim. The two shouldn’t be friends by the standards, but all they know is friendshipRead MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 957 Words   |  4 PagesI believe there were many instances of conflict in The Kite Runner revolving around Amir, the main character and narrator. He dealt with the struggle with himself for years after making Hassan and his father leave Amir’s home, He dealt with the struggle to win his father’s approval until his father died, and he struggled with God by the end of the book. In Khaled Hossenini’s novel, The Kit e Runner, Amir struggles with conflict from a mistake and a hardship from his childhood which effects him theRead MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner starts off in 2001, with Amir thinking back to his childhood. He specifically remembers the year 1975, and the story begins. Amir was only a boy in 1975, living in Kabul, Afghanistan with his father, Baba. Baba had two servants who lived on the property, Ali and Hassan. Baba and Ali have known each other for a long time and are very close. Hassan and Amir are around the same age so they play together, but Amir doesn’t always like Hassan. Rahim Khan, a friend of Baba, is also aroundRead MoreSummary Of The Kite Runner 955 Words   |  4 Pagesboth from Afghanistan, Hassan is looked at as a mutt because he is Hazara. Through out the story the two boys are threatened by a group of older boys who constantly bully them both, but mostly towards Hassan for being a Hazara. The racism in the Kite R unner is serious and in a gruesome scene, one of the older boys Assef rapes Hassan to teach him a lesson. This scene not only sticks with the reader the rest of the story, but also with Amir who can’t shake off the fact that he ran away instead of helpingRead MoreKite Runner Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesGena Narcisco Mrs. Sharpe Honors English 10 10/11/12 The Kite Runner Do you know that Afghanis play a game where they fight with kites? The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini describes kite fights between local Afghani kids, regardless of their social status. The main characters in this story that come from a higher socioeconomic level are Baba, a lawyer from the Pashtun tribe, and his son Amir. The main characters in this story that come from the lower socioeconomic level are Ali, a servant fromRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1574 Words   |  7 PagesHosseini’s, The Kite Runner, is love. The Kite Runner follows Amir, the main character, finding redemption from a series of traumatic childhood events. Throughout the novel, the author uses many powerful symbols to represent the complexity of love that many experience in relationships. The use of the kite, the pomegranate tree, the slingshot, and the cleft lip all tie together to underscore a universal theme of love. To begin, the most explicit symbol present in the book is the kite. The kite representsRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini977 Words   |  4 PagesFacts about the author Khaled Hosseini was born in March 4th, 1965 in Kabul, Afghanistan and he is an Afghan-American novelist. He debuted in the year 2003 and released his book called â€Å"The Kite Runner†. The book opened to widespread critical acclaim and strong commercial success worldwide. And for this kind of novel he received Alex Award, Boeke Prize, ALA Notable Book and a lot of other prestigious awards. He has then authored several other books in his career. There was no turning back for Khaled

Developing Prejudice Against Airplanes With Classical...

Developing Prejudice Against Airplanes With Classical Conditioning Submitted By: Montana Campbell 810069443 Danielle DiFonzo N01026731 Submitted For: Neil McGrenaghan Date: 1/12/2014 Code: PYSC 150-0BX Table of Contents Section Page # Introduction 3 Classical Conditioning vs. Prejudice 3 Classical Conditioning Diagram 5 Conclusion 9 References 10 Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to find an example of prejudice and explain how classical conditioning influences your opinions on it. Generally, these opinions are negative and it is often very difficult to make these conditioned responses, back to a neutral response due to person experience. The topic we chose is flying in an airplane and how all the negative attention airplanes have gotten in the past 15 years has significantly influenced peoples depictions of flying. Classical Conditioning vs. Prejudice The theory of classical conditioning can explain the origins of prejudice because: General: Prejudice by classical conditioning is based on personal experiences or something that you have learned from/been taught. This creates a response either in a negative/positive way and heavily influences on whether you are for/against the topic or item. Fear is generally classically conditioned; our response to our fear would be in a negativeShow MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesactual outcomes consistent with our goals? It makes adjustments as needed. Specific controlling activities are to set performance standards that indicate progress toward long-term goals; to identify performance problems by comparing performance data against standards; and to take actions to correct problems. Budgeting, information systems, cost The Management Process cutting, and disciplinary action are just a few of the tools of control. Successful organizations, large and small, pay close attentionRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pagesis the need to define what globalization actually is. With the growing debate of what when the globalization phenomenon began and it actual meaning, some social science theorists have come forth with the definition of globalization both from the classical and the contemporary era. 1.1 Definition of Globalization Walters says the Webster’s dictionary is the first major dictionary to mention the word globalization in 1961. The dictionary defines globalization as â€Å"to render global† or â€Å"the act ofRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesoriginal articles, in adding notes wherever necessary to account for more recent developments, and, finally, in striving, in Chapter 5, to give a general and current description of the main problems at issue, my goal has been, in the still new and developing field of film semiotics, to present the reader with a work as coherent and up-to-date as its nature permits. I wish to express my thanks to the five publications in which the texts that make up this volume originally appeared: Revue d esthetiqueRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesPART 3 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 STAFFING THE ORGANIZATION Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis 110 Recruiting 132 Foundations of Selection 154 PART 4 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Socializing, Orienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING HIGH PERFORMANCE Establishing the Performance Management System 230 Establishing Rewards and Pay Plans 260 Employee Benefits 286 Ensuring aRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageshelps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London MadridRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................................ 220 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 220 CHAPTER 7 Defending Against Deception ............................................................................. 226 Deception Is All Around Us ............................................................................................................. 227 Exaggeration

Gender Issues in Washington Irvings The Legend of...

Gender Issues in Washington Irvings The Legend of Sleepy Hollow At first glance, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving seems to be an innocent tale about a superstitious New England town threatened by a strange new comer, Icabod Crane. However, this descriptive narrative is more than just a simple tale because it addresses several gender issues that deserve attention. The pervasiveness of female influence in Sleepy Hollow and the conflict between male and female storytelling in this Dutch community are two pertinent gender issues that complicate Irvings work and ultimately enable the women of Sleepy Hollow to control the men and maintain order. Irvings main character, Icabod Crane, causes a stir and disrupts†¦show more content†¦Rather, we are left with a sense of relief at Cranes removal from Sleepy Hollow. Thus the tale presents a stark contrast to Rip Van Winkle. In that story, women attempt and fail to confront men openly; in Sleepy Hollow, female behavior is much more subversive and effective. Female behavior in Sleepy Hollow is a result of its feminine setting. Irvings tale preserves the maintenance of the feminine and the landscape is described as having maternal characteristics. For example, Sleepy Hollow lies in the bosom of a cove lining the Hudson (Irving 948), and the valley is embosomed in the great state of New York (Irving 950). Clearly the repose and security of Sleepy Hollow rest in the maternal landscape - an assumption so pervasive that even our male narrator attests to it. For as he observes, the act of naming falls to women in this Dutch village. For example, The good house-wives of the adjacent country, from the inveterate propensity of their husbands to linger about the village tavern on market days, have named the nearby rural port Tarry Town (Irving 948). The name and power of naming thus operates as a gently sarcastic means of reproaching unruly husbands and of preserving female dominance over the Hollow. In the beginning of the tale Irving describes the narrator asShow MoreRelatedThe Legend Of The Sleepy Hollow By Washington Irving956 Words   |  4 Pagesto act in a certain manner. However, in in his short story â€Å"The Legend of the Sleepy Hollow† Washington Irving argues otherwise, illustrating the main character, Ichabod, as being invasive and often inclined to put himself in uncomfortable situations. These characteristics alienate him from the norms of society and lead him to be perceived differently from the other male characters, mainly because he does not fulfil the typical gender roles. Through artistic imagery, sarcasm and diction Irving depictsRead MoreThe Romantic American Male in Cooper’s Last of the Mohicans and Irving’s Legend of Sleepy Hollow3375 Words   |  14 PagesRomantic American Male in Cooper’s Last of the Mohicans and Irving’s Legend of Sleepy Hollow James Fenimore Cooper’s Last of the Mohicans and Washington Irving’s Legend of Sleepy Hollow are valuable examples of literary heavyweights of the Romantic era, but in addition, can also be used to chart sociological changes within the male gender during pre-Romantic and Romantic years. But because neither Cooper nor Irving’s works should be distanced from their cultural backdrops whenRead MoreHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words   |  15 PagesBrockden Browns Somnambulism (1805), Washington Irvings Rip van Winkle (1819) and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1820), Edgar Allan Poes Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (1840) and Nathaniel Hawthornes Twice-Told Tales (1842). In the latter 19th century, the growth of print magazines and journals created a strong demand for short fiction of between 3,000 and 15,000 words. Famous short stories of this period include BolesÅ‚aw Pruss A Legend of Old Egypt (1888) and Anton Chekhovs

A Brave New World by Aldous Huxley - 668 Words

In Brave New World, there are similarities that have a deeper meaning that we can understand. There are personal effects in Aldous Huxley life that contribute to what he has written in the book. Aldous Huxley throughout his life have seen, done, and events have happened to him, just like all of us, but he has expressed it in his book. So when Aldous wrote the he had so many ideas. I have read the book; it’s not what I expected it to be. For a title like Brave New World, in my perspective that it would be something more positive. But I have to say that this book is very dark and negative. How no one cares about each other and nobody has values, also there are separations between people and many restrictions. The book is modern, not only the time of when the book takes place, but how the book is created with the technology in the book. The book was good, but not that grea t; the thought of this world is very frightening. The paragraph above was my opinion and as I see these reviews, most of the reviews and criticisms are like mine. Many people did not understand the words in the book, the literary in this novel is quite different then what we see in our everyday lives. But of course, this book was loved by many as people thought it was futuristic a new perception of the book. The thought of this story amazed and disturbed them, which grew people’sShow MoreRelatedBrave New World by Aldous Huxley811 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World is based around characters who gave up the right of freedom for happiness; characters who ignored the truth so that they could live in a utopian civilization. The deceiving happiness was a constant reminder throughout the book. Almost every character in Brave New World did whatever they could to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. In this society, happiness is not compatible with the truth becau se the World State believes that happiness was at the expense of theRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1525 Words   |  7 PagesA Brave New Feminist The novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley in 1932 is known for its social satire, utopian values, and unusual standpoints on stereotypical gender roles. In this time where futuristic technology has completely taken over, and men and women are given the same opportunities for everything, â€Å"the genders appear equal within the social order; both men and women work at the same jobs, have equal choice in sexual partners, and participate in the same leisure pursuits† (MarchRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley664 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the fact being in the future and in the past time has changed and many differences were made. In his Dystopian Society Huxley portrays masses of niches where the government produces clones for specific reasons. Huxley decides throughout Brave New World that cloning humans is unethical. He then becomes in contact with the society’s most powerful Alphas and Betas clones. Huxley suggest in BNW that lower class groups in clo ning humans to act like servants to terrorize them into working hard conditionsRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1189 Words   |  5 Pages In the world of sex, drugs, and baby cloning you are going to be in many situations where you feel like the world we live in should be different. In the story Brave New World, they had sex with multiple partners along with a very bad use of drugs. It is weird that Aldous Huxley wrote this book in 1931 about the world he was living in during that time and how it is similar to the world we live in today. Nowadays, drugs are still being used and people are still engaging in sexual encounters withRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley968 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley’s utopia in Brave New World foreshadowed and illuminated the complications within modern day society. Upon its release, the narrative became widely banned all over the United States due to the unorthodox thoughts and actions of multiple characters in it. Early readers, as well as modern day audiences, feared and rejected the ideals that Huxley incorporated into his perfect society; however, our society today is heading towards the dark paths the older generations desired to avoid. Read MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley895 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley tells of a society where everyone is the same but, compared to t oday’s society, everything is different. Huxley tells of a world where everything that happens or takes place is because of one’s own desire and nothing more. The hero in the novel, a â€Å"savage† named John, is Huxley’s main focal point. It is through his eyes and mind that the reader sees what’s going on. Now when I read this novel, I began to think, â€Å"Could this perfect, conformed world actuallyRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1684 Words   |  7 Pagesimperfect world and is usually only a hopeful dream. These types of worlds can greatly be described in detail through the world of science fiction. Aldous Huxley was an English writer who lived during a time when war and chaos were engulfing the world. His works reflect his view and thoughts on a dystopia, which is a false utopia, and describes what could occur in possible governments of the world. The ability to understand and dive into the thoughts of the author is what make s world literatureRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley614 Words   |  2 Pagesthem truly happy. What if someone were to tell you that what you thought was true happiness was all an illusion. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley people in the world state are conditioned and drugged up by soma to not experience true happiness. In a world that is perfect, human beings do not have to depend on drugs to keep our world in balance. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley there is always a perfect drug called soma that keeps everyone happy, which they have based their society on. ThisRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley948 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to a world were â€Å"Brave† is not just a word; It has a true meaning. This is a story were everything as you know it, doesn’t seem to be right and will completely change your way of thinking. When this story was written, life was very harsh for many people†¦.Mostly for the author who wrote â€Å"Brave New World† During this time (1930s) they didn’t have much sexual content Living The Future Of The Past In The Present†¦.. In the air; But Aldous made a future full of sex for them and we are theRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1016 Words   |  5 Pages Brave New World shares a variety of similarities and differences with today’s society like drug use, love and marriage, religion, and technology. This novel explains the way at which a government was made to create a perfect society. This society was divided into five different classes. Each class held a different role or responsibility in the government, similar to our government today. Although this â€Å"perfect† society was created, it turned out to have many flaws. Some individuals, like Bernard

Unemployment Poem Unemployment Summary - 1570 Words

Every poem constructs a perception for every reader and most readers will have a different outcome from one another. In the poem Unemployment, written by Fatimah Asghar, the author adds many hidden messages and symbols in the poems for the readers to uncover, and in a lot of times it tends to be difficult. Many poets will use their personal experiences to convey the message across to the audience. It is still difficult for readers to understand the poem right away, as many poetry are needed to be reread many times to understand the information that the poet is trying to get to the reader. In the poem Asghar uses her own personal experience or a experience of another women and makes symbols to depict a picture of what it like to love†¦show more content†¦Praise the lumpy back fat, the quiet cellulite, the tiger marks across your thighs, that even though you are starving, (Asghar 4-9) Even though the hair on her leg is not shaved or smooth as the standard in society for women she believe one should not care, but to accept it. More sheep than women is saying the hair on your body does not define who you are as a women, it is not to say Asghar do not believe in not self grooming but to embody what you are born with and not hate your own body for it is a gift. Fat and stretch marks give character to the individual s body and should not be looked down upon, but instead other women should encourage one of another from negative comments lowering one’s self esteem. Asghar justifies that people should love the skin they are born with instead of changing themselves to look better physically. What defines a person isn’t what’s on the outside but within. Asghar wants women to love themselves for what they have and not the superficial aspects of life. The definition of beauty is complex, everyone has their own definition of what beauty holds. There are advertisements on how a woman should look and many follow onto those beliefs. Women are too skinny, one part is too small, another part is too big, the perfect woman’s beauty that our society created is impossible and not achievable. Models that appear onShow MoreRelatedClancy of the Overflow vs in Town by Dyson1417 Words   |  6 Pages Firstly, I will give a brief summary on each document. ‘Clancy of the Overflow’, written by Banjo Patterson was an Australian ballad about a droving bushman and the imaginings of his rural lifestyle. It was first published in 1889 in the Bulletin; a newspaper that supported radical nationalist ideologies. The poem romanticizes country life and shuns life in the city. The second document was written in 1896 by Edward Dyson, and is entitled ‘In Town’. This poem was written in first person and expressesRead MoreSample Resume : Dublin City University Essay2132 Words   |  9 Pages HIS2 Tutor: Dr Barry Whelan Content Assignment Report Form 3 Essay 4 ?What were the causes and motivations behind the ?Scramble for Africa 4 Bibliography 11 Assignment Report Form ASSIGNMENT REPORT FORM Student Name: Anita Hilderink Summary of Performance* Performance Components Bands Excellent (H1) Marks range: 70-100% Very Good (H2.1) Marks range: 60-69% Good (H2.2) Marks range: 50-59% Fair (H3) Marks range: 40-49% Weak Marks range: 35-39% Poor Marks range:Read MoreApproaches to Reading and Literary Texts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language - Then and Now6307 Words   |  26 Pagesskills (OECD (2010), PISA 2009 Results: Executive Summary, pp. 3, 6-14). RiShawn Biddle (2010,  ¶1), the editor and publisher of Dropout Nation – a leading commentary website on education reform in the USA, points out that in the United States, boys drop out from schools as a result of their deficiency in reading comprehension. He adds that the deficiency in question in most cases leads to truancy, school drop-out and consequently to unemployment and crime in adult life. Reading comprehensionRead MoreA Brief Note On The Soviet Revolution Of Russia Essay9167 Words   |  37 Pages Country Notebook Of Russia By syed abdul ahad @01374849 Executive summary Russia was previously known as the Ussr , Ussr was a communist regime in which the government had held a lot of power and there were no free markets , it had major issues such as corruption this was shown in world war 1 under the czarist regime the failure of the Ussr led to the creation a Russia as we know today . The modern Russia is a thriving country with great technological advancements in nuclear physics , theRead MoreNatural Disasters Essay4748 Words   |  19 PagesExclusive summary: Nowadays, people around the world are affected by natural disasters. These may be caused by climate change such as drought, flood, and cyclone, the environment such as pollution, deforestation, desertification, pest infestation or combinations of these, or the destroy of ozone layer will contribute to the green house effect. Peoples homes are wiped out and livelihoods are destroyed. Poverty, population pressures and environmental degradation mean that increasing numbers of peopleRead MoreEssay on Judicial Precedent5387 Words   |  22 PagesQuestion 14, where Shakespeare was the only named example across the range of the arts. Lengthy answers did show the need to edit, with particular reference to concluding paragraphs. These should not be mere repetition of entire sentences but a summary of points made to demonstrate a balanced assessment, or the main thrust of opinion expressed and supported. Some essays contained long lists of questions. The single question can be an effective means of gaining attention, but if the techniqueRead MorePopulation Problem in Bangladesh14871 Words   |  60 PagesEnglish. In our boring television is our most favourite friend.10 Mutation of words is not the only factor that creates contradictions. Crass oversimplification of is another. The second sentence, below, probably once began with the word ‘avoiding’: Unemployment is a great social evil. It is imperative for the peace and prosperity of social life.11 Spellcheckers have sped up of the process of ‘correction’ of errors, and allowed it to be carried adding another sort of error to the mix: Measures should beRead MoreThe Effects of Conflict Management on Employee’s Performance10925 Words   |  44 PagesEuropean tourists as well as the unfavorable sex tourism found along most beach areas. Resulting to the sex trade Mombasa is challenged with a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, while also dealing with severe issues of water pollution, waste management, unemployme nt, drug abuse and thousands of orphaned children due to the AIDS epidemic. [pic] Mombasa’s North beach Interms of geography and climate Mombasa being a coastal city is characterized by flat topology. The town of Mombasa is centered on Mombasa islandRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pages Moscow - 2010 Summary The peculiarities of advertising language are the subject of this graduation paper. At the beginning, in the first chapter is given a general definition of advertising language, its history. The second chapter is types of advertising (consumerRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesA PicA Trix MiscellAny Underground Edition 2007 e.v. CONTENTS On the Picatrix I. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al-Majriti, Maslamati ibn Ahmad II. Summary of the Contents of the Picatrix III. Excerpt from a Lecture on Alchemy by Terence McKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions of the Moon: â€Å"On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western Astrology

Accounting Ethics Education-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Choose a recent event of a Financial or Accounting nature that that contains significant Ethical Issues. Identify and discuss these ethical issues, drawing out any dilemmas or controversial aspects from a financial and accounting perspective. Answer: investment banks, pension firms and mortgage lenders or any company that is doing business in the financial industry. According to Sultani,( 2014) financial industry is large, it tends to face a lot of focus by the public and also it is prone to ethical issues. There is need for managerial ethics to ensure that any accounting and financial information is able to be presented to the public, owners of the business, directors of the company, managers and all other interested stakeholders in the business environment. In this case legal scenario is presented if the accounts do not or fail to report any misconduct relating to financial or accounting or use internal information for personal advantage. All financial information is important to the owners of the business if it is bad or good is required in business operations and making decisions. The ethics in accounting ensures that the different employees in the organization are given sensitive business information that is vital in the making different financial decisions leading to trustworthiness. In one of the financial events that posed an ethical dilemma in the accounting industry is the scandal of the Lehman brothers. This case shook the financial industry in which on September 2008, the Lehman brothers filed for bankruptcy protection from the public and other debtors. It was one of the largest bankruptcy cases that has ever happened in United States. The company had earlier assured the people of the healthy finances of the company, the liquidity level was high and also it was able to manage the leverage levels. The protection was filled after the company had assured the people that everything was in order. This huge case reduced the level of confidence the consumers had on the company because it was one of the stable and trusted company that speared forward transparency and growth (Ball, 2000.) The Lehman brothers was an international firm that offered financial services to the other institutions and individual. The management and the auditors who involved executives and Ernst and Young hid over 50 billion dollars that was disguised as sales and in real case it was loans from assets which were toxic. The company through the executives sold assets which were toxic to Cayman Island bank keeping in mind that they had future sales of 50 billion from the company which will eventually sell the assets in future. This was not the case since the company had invested in toxic assets which was a liability instead of asset or cash to the company. The auditors had reported sales in cash of 50 billion but this was a liability that they had incurred in their operations which later came to light and became the biggest scandal in United States. One of the ethical issues that was characterized in this case if that of professional duty which in any case may conflict with the companys demands.For example, a toxic sale of assets can bring about an unethical behavior in the company. But in this case the audited sided with management and presented a statement that favored the company by this was not the true picture. Like in this case is the duty of the auditors to present an audited report that represents a true picture of the financial statements, but in this case the company demanded the auditors to present a report that will suit the interest of the directors so they colluded with the auditors. The report did not give true picture only favored the interest of the professionals only but not the general public. The management wanted a highest return from the sale of the assets which in real case it was a liability to the company. According to the accounting standards the report or financial statements presented should be free f rom any misrepresentation and the report should be relied on by other parties i.e. it is material in nature. Another ethical issue in the financial industry is the responsibility of the individual which is compromised by the demands of the clients. According to accounting standards set in the industry the directors are obliged to have a duty of care and responsibility to the clients. The clients rely on the company to gain more profits from the transactions conducted by the management. Any financial decision made should benefit the clients and in this case the directors did not want to lose clients by disappointing them so they made a toxic sale and reported it as sales while it was a liability to the company. This posed an ethical issue which affected the company in the future. The conflict comes when the directors want to impress the clients so they will go an extent of falsifying the financial information. According to Mitchell, she came up with several suggestions that will help improve the industry to be more ethical since most people who do business are ethical people trying to do bes t for the clients of the different businesses to achieve the financial objectives but they end up with ethical issues brought about financial misappropriation(Soltani,2014.) Management pressure Another dilemma is brought about by the pressure from the management to accounts who prepare the balance sheets and financial statements. According to the accounting standards and code of conduct the accounts need to be objective in their work and preparation of financial statement. The accountants may fear losing their job hence they face ethical issue in maintaining a true financial statement report of the company because of the pressure received from the management. The accountants would alter the financial records to suit the success of the company leading to the downfall of the company when it is later discovered. The Lehman scandal the auditors were pressure were forced to give a true view of the financial statements which was not the case. Accountant as Whistleblower The accountant would face the dilemma of reporting the fraud to the Financial Accounting Standards Board which is the accountants duty to report the violation. This may lead to Executives and other financial officers to face criminal prosecution of going to jail. The auditors did not report the issue to the relevant auditors due to the large amount of cash involved leading to penalties on the management. Though the accounting standard states that the accountants and employees need to express a level of confidentiality on the company information unless if the information is critical or misrepresented then they have to report to the authorities. The Effects of Greed According to accounting where income is earned or recognized where there is transfer of cash or any intention of receiving a certain amount of cash in the near future(William,2014.) But this was not the case with the company since they were not certain of any receipt of cash. They only depended on the sale of the toxic assets from the bank which they had sold the assets to. This was attributed to greed of making more money and disposing the assets to gain profitability. In normal scenario an accountant should not greed to get into the way of him following the ethical guidelines in reporting of financial statements. If the accountant does not follow the set-up standards then it leads to dilemma and becomes a liability to the company by violating the accounting violations. Omission of Financial Records Due to good image of the company perceived by the public the accountants may be asked to omit some of the financial records of the company from the balance sheet that may present the company in bad image to the public and the investors. According to Fan, (2012) mission of records is a breach of the accounting ethics because the employees are entitled to do care of the resources of the company. The accountant should be careful not to present incomplete information that will pose a danger in presentation of the financial report. In trying to overcome the ethical dilemmas in the company the following remedies need to be put in place by the management and the financial accountants and auditors to prevent any legal case against them and the company. The remedies include; Disclosure and Conflict of Interest According to the Accounting Ethics set by the accounting body, the role of the accountant is to keep financial records of the company that is relied upon by the different companies. The parties relying on the information have the right to know about the organization operations about the economic affairs. This role is sometimes hard because of conflicting interests. It is the duty of accountants to display any information that is material to the public. In the Lehman company the brothers together with the accountant ought to have instructed the accountant on the impact of the sale of the toxic assets and get opinion about the operations of the company. The accountants and auditors of the accounting firm have the responsibility to provide accurate information to shareholders and the general public even if that information is potentially damaging to its client(Williams,2014.) Sarbanes-Oxley Act There has been a lot of scandals in the accounting industry and in 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was signed into law. The law is able to protect the public from any unethical undertakings or practices. Standards of disclosure need to be constituted like internal control system and penalties should be levied to the accountants which includes imprisonment and fines. This act will help the accounting firms and would streamline the accountability work in the business environment. Accounting Codes of Conduct The American Institute of CPAs implies code of conduct for the accounting professionals. The code relates to professional conduct, integrity and general standards accounting principles. First of all, consumers need to be better informed. It is the responsibility of the accountants to control the financial position of the business (Perego,2012.) References Ball, A., Owen, D. L., Gray, R. (2000). External transparency or internal capture? The role of third?party statements in adding value to corporate environmental reports1.Business strategy and the environment,9(1), 1-23. Cameron, R. A., O'Leary, C. (2015). Improving ethical attitudes or simply teaching ethical codes? The reality of accounting ethics education.Accounting Education,24(4), 275-290. Christensen, H. B., Lee, E., Walker, M., Zeng, C. (2015). Incentives or standards: What determines accounting quality changes around IFRS adoption?European Accounting Review,24(1), 31-61. Knapp, M. C. (2012).Contemporary auditing. Nelson Education. Fan, Y. H., Woodbine, G., Scully, G. (2012). Guanxi and its influence on the judgments of Chinese auditors.Asia Pacific Business Review,18(1), 83-97. Porter, G. A., Norton, C. L. (2012).Financial accounting: the impact on decision makers. Cengage Learning. Perego, P., Kolk, A. (2012). Multinationals accountability on sustainability: The evolution of third-party assurance of sustainability reports.Journal of Business Ethics,110(2), 173- 190. Soltani, B. (2014). The anatomy of corporate fraud: A comparative analysis of high profile American and European corporate scandals.Journal of Business Ethics,120(2), 251-274. Warren, D. E., Peytcheva, M., Gaspar, J. P. (2015). When ethical tones at the top conflict: Adapting priority rules to reconcile conflicting tones.Business Ethics Quarterly,25(4), 559-582. Williams, J. (2014).Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

Beyond School Improvement

Question: Write an essay on Beyond School Improvement, the Journey to Innovative Leadersship? Answer: A new thinking is holding the world within its grip. Improvement to excel and the innovation in various sector is a continuous process that is being adopted by leader and marketers all over the world. Everyone strives to succeed and beat down the competitions. There is an inherent potentiality to be a leader in almost every individual who wants to achieve something in life. the book Beyond School Improvement: The Journey to innovative Leadership: by Robert Davidovich is a unique discussion on the factor that Leadership ability is the main criteria that everyone wants to achieve and Schools must strive in providing the support and nurturing in providing the world full of leaders (Educationalleaders.govt.nz, 2015). The points that the book have gone through are the Changing world of Schools and the learning process. It discusses the need for improvement, the trends and why improvement in todays world is a must. The second chapter discusses the fact that improvement without innovation is not much of use. There is a lot of difference between the two and the schools and its leadership must take initiatives in order achieve innovation along with improvement. The book goes on to study case studies of schools which show that innovation is necessary for improvement and leadership is an integral part of it (Davidovich, n.d.). The Schools leadership must endeavor to take part in activities that will take the learning process beyond the fixed curriculum. A school must not be fixated on the limited guidelines and education system and must take approaches which will enhance the students to face the bigger challenges of future and prepare for it. Thus the next phase of the book discusses about the attributes of leadership and how courage can be developed to take a step forward. Finally the book discusses how to practice the journey of innovative leadership for improvement beyond the limit. This requires embracing the dissonance, creating a context for growth and learning, change the perception, brainstorm on ideas and make them collide and finally innovate the way to lead. The author as an educator has a previous experience in leadership for running schools. The challenges faced by him and his colleagues has lead him to write a book on the activity that must be undertaken for schools around the world that will improve the learning scope and help the students to excel in the future (Harris Muijs, 2005). This book is brief study of improvement in leadership that is to be found through innovation in the Schools learning process. The biggest criticism that one can find after reading the book is that the author says innovation is far more superior to improvement and the two factors are very much different from each other. According to him improvement is a byproduct to problem solution and does not necessarily give rise to innovation; which is the common belief. The author feels that innovation is a separate process of thinking something new and applying it organizing new dimensions to perform and new operating paradigms (Lambert, 2003). The author has this rigid idea that continuous improvement can turn into innovation only when the leaders change the balance in the system and find new data and ways which will create chaos in the system will innovation occur. The author believes in dissonance being the path in bringing innovation to the process. It is a very close minded and hypercritic view the author has adopted as such is not always the case (Asq.org, 2015). Innovation as the word suggests means to inculcate a new idea. Improvement is the process to be better than the past. It is logical that the past is old and any kind of improvement is introducing something new even if its a minute part in the system and hence it is innovation even for a little bit. It sort of part of the process that improvement can only be achieved when there is innovation concerned which is gearing up the process. The two processes are intertwined and help each other in achieving the goals (Asq.org, 2015). There is an added advantage to improvement through innovation as innovation is not always up to the mark or beneficial. A school leadership might innovate a new attribute for the education process. This innovation might not at all be that path breaking or useful as expected. There might be side effects and issues relating to the innovation which might hamper the students learning process or pressurize them. It is increasingly becoming an issue that institutions are finding new ways to pressurize the students to take competitive actions. This is leading to stress and health issues. Hence its not necessarily superior to improvement. The innovation has to be positive in every way and in every facet to consider it as an improvement worth noticing (Gersten Riis, 2002). Another issue is the factor that innovation and improvement is not necessarily the ultimate criteria for inducing growth. The author states that for surviving in the bigger world and to prepare for the future innovation is a must. Dragging the previous topic, it is not healthy to always encourage competition and innovation to succeed. Everyone is not born to be a leader. If everyone is a leader there would be chaos and conflict of ideas however newness these ideas bring. The world will definitely reach a saturation point and people will be crazed to find new ideas that will disrupt the natural harmony. The schools hence should pay more attention to improving character and the equilibrium that forcing the lot into bringing innovations (Made in Washington, 2011). The author has a point when he discussed the fact that there is need for change and innovation within oneself to create a dynamic educational system. These innovations in classroom and organization would bring improvement in the system. It is in this point that the author almost contradicts himself supporting the view that improvement is process that is continuous in bringing innovation. Finally the last argument that could be brought against the subject is that attributes for innovation is considered amplification and engagement. Amplification mans to grow and most of the time it is synonymous to improvement. A thing which grows is improving at the same time hence if innovation is occurring it is due to the engagement of new ideas which is growing. Amplification is thus more a characteristic of improvement than innovation. It is thus wrong to separate the two and brand innovation as superior (Theinnovationandstrategyblog.com, 2013). It is thus proved that innovation and improvement go hand in hand when institutional leaders are trying to take a different approach in growing their educational system. The institutes should teach and converse with the students on the problems and issues and but not create a jumble of theories and ideas because that might completely obstruct the growth process leading to dilemmas and doubts and an increasing pressure to compete. Nevertheless the author is right in his words that innovation and improvement should be the new curriculum of development in creating a dynamic future (Ssireview.org, 2015). The criticism is hence not on the whole topic but the fact of innovation being superior. It is not a competition to excel as the author suggests somewhere but an endeavor to improve oneself for the future not necessarily in the leadership scenario but in a wholesome manner so that the balance is intact and there is always scope for growth. Improving the society and individual growth are far more potent than the overall improvisation. Improvisation is thus the word that must be used by the leadership when they are vying for growth beyond the limit of the schools curriculum. References Asq.org,. (2015).From Continuous Improvement to Continuous Innovation - ASQ. Retrieved 20 June 2015, from https://asq.org/pub/qmj/past/vol8_issue4/cole.html Asq.org,. (2015).What is Innovation? Improvement vs. Innovation | ASQ. Retrieved 20 June 2015, from https://asq.org/learn-about-quality/innovation/ Davidovich, R.Beyond school improvement. Educationalleaders.govt.nz,. (2015).Future schools and innovation / Leading change / Home - Educational Leaders. Retrieved 20 June 2015, from https://www.educationalleaders.govt.nz/Leading-change/Future-schools-and-innovation Gersten, F., Riis, J. (2002).Continuous improvement and innovation. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Pub. Harris, A., Muijs, D. (2005).Improving schools through teacher leadership. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Lambert, L. (2003).Leadership capacity for lasting school improvement. Alexandria, Va.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Made in Washington,. (2011).Applying Continuous Improvement through Innovation in Everything You Do is the Key to Success. Retrieved 20 June 2015, from https://madeinwashington.wordpress.com/2011/06/17/applying-continuous-improvement-through-innovation-in-everything-you-do-is-the-key-to-success/ Ssireview.org,. (2015).The Missing Link in School Reform (SSIR). Retrieved 20 June 2015, from https://www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/the_missing_link_in_school_reform Theinnovationandstrategyblog.com,. (2013).Improving processes through innovation can boost productivity by 25% says Nestor Gismondi (2/2) | The Innovation and Strategy Blog. Retrieved 20 June 2015, from https://theinnovationandstrategyblog.com/2013/08/improving-processes-innovation-boost-productivity-25-nestor-gismondi-22/