Managing Projects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Managing Projects - Essay ExampleSubsequent reasoned workday using the Predecessors and successors calendarThe Earliest Time by which the Project should be Completed is the close Node TE (P) = 39 daysAs the Project will Start on 01 Dec. 2007 and at that place are 2 days weekly holidays, the Early Competition Date would be 25 January 2008. Calculation shown in Appendix-1 fluffTake another tactile property at Network diagram has several pieces of information make full in for all(prenominal) node. The task forename and length are self-explanatory6. The most important task of ontogeny the project schedule is to relate each of the responsibilities and combine duration, resource requirements, and reliance. We have to make several grasp all the way through the cyberspace diagram to calculate the values necessary to create a project scheduling.Early Finish EF =Early Start + Duration - 1Early Start ES = EF + 1 (subsequent valid workday using the Predecessors calendar)Late StartLS = LF - Duration + 1 (subsequent valid workday using the successors calendar)Late FinishLF = LS - 1Float = Late Start - Early StartFloat = Late Finish - Early Finish7In project management float is the amount of time that a terminal element in a project network can be delayed by, without causing a delay toSubsequent terminal elements (free float) Project completion date (total float). For an example, consider the process of successor a broken pane of glass in the window of someones home. There are various division activities involved in the project as a whole obtaining the glass and putty, installing the new glass, choosing the paint, obtaining a tin of paint, painting the new putty once it has set, wiping the new glass free of finger smears etc. The owner cannot buy the new paint until you...Manipulating and analysing data help the managers to manage the projects and funds.Take another look at Network diagram has several pieces of information filled in for each node. The task fore name and length are self-explanatory6. The most important task of developing the project schedule is to relate each of the responsibilities and combine duration, resource requirements, and reliance. We have to make several overtake all the way through the network diagram to calculate the values necessary to create a project scheduling.For an example, consider the process of refilling a broken pane of glass in the window of someones home. There are various factor activities involved in the project as a whole obtaining the glass and putty, installing the new glass, choosing the paint, obtaining a tin of paint, painting the new putty once it has set, wiping the new glass free of finger smears etc. The owner cannot buy the new paint until you have chosen it, he/she cannot paint the new putty until the window is installed and the new putty has set. Delaying the acquisition of the glass is likely to delay the entire project - this natural process will be on the critical path and have no float, of any sort, attached to it and thereof it is a critical activity8.Julien, D.

A portfolio about Mary Walker Phillips(an artist), and discussing the Essay

A portfolio about Mary Walker Phillips(an artist), and discussing the meaning of the work, its form, its context, its qualities - try on ExampleBorn in 1923 in Fresno, Phillips began as a traditional knitter in her childhood. solely afterwards high school, she got into studying design, and then learned weaving under the guidance of Marianne Strengell and Lola Saarinen at the Cranbrook Academy of fraud situated in Michigan. Phillips followed that up with a stint as a weaver under causality Dorothy Liebes in San Francisco, which helped her discover her own potential as a textile designer.Her renown as a textile artist grew as she opened her studio in Fresno, and she had the privilege of working on the textiles for the much-renowned azimuth home of famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Phillips eventually finished her graduation by the year 1960, and it took her some other three years to do a masters in fine arts, specializing in innovative textiles.But the turning point in her care er came from the suggestion of a famous fabric designer and conversancy Jack Lenor Larsen, who urged her towards artistic expression through knitting. Phillips took up her old hobby once more, but this judgment of conviction she had qualifications in fine arts and innovative textiles, and her perspective had evolved from following pre-existing knitting patterns towards contemporary expression.Philips skint all knitting conventions in order to express herself, using un

Comte and Durkheim Concern With Social Order Essay

Comte and Durkheim Concern With genial Order - Essay ExampleComte and Durkheim Concern With Social OrderThe events which argon notified in the history of sociology are tercet as main characteristics. These events include renaissance, French revolution and industrial revolution in England. These ternion highlighted events are the core divisional structural components of social construction. As France was the revolutionary nation that pulled the monarch dust out and set up a republic state in the last decade of seventeenth century, opposition of slavery and slave trading, presidential system instead of monarch system and withdrawal of riotous protocol system may be broadened as main characteristics of French revolution. By the 19th century, France had change into a developed nation. There were a lot of positive changes and social dynamics introduced which helped the people to repair their life styles. The industrialization in France that was brought after French revolution embos sed deep foot prints oer the societal life in France. The deep rooted French revolution was no doubt a key to industrialization that further permitted the social classes and social ordinal levels become segregated in the society. The impacts were hushed not very much immediate if compared to Britain and German industrial revolutions. August Comte was a French intellect who worked for construction of sociology and presented a social structure theory. According to the theory of social structure, every society comes into being by following several stages. These stages include religious, metaphysical and scientific. The problem solvers in the society use scientific and logical knowledge based evidence to fix the societal issues rather than just compromising everyplace mythological phenomena (Macionis, 2007). August Comte believed that there are two branches of society as statics and dynamics. Dynamics may be referred to as a study of processes through which society adopts changes an d transformations whereas Statistics is the name of study through which societies last. He as well argued that societies are moved in positive directions through working over the scientific knowledge which is except logical (Bijker Hughes & Pinch, 1987). Basically Comte contributed in the development of sociology through classification of social ordering and sciences (the law of three stages stated above), presented a wide scope and nature of sociology in depth, the plan through which societies may be reconstructed and the positive philosophical measures for society (Bijker, Hughes & Pinch, 1987). The contributions of Emile Durkheim are also remarkable in the history of sociology. He was also a French writer and thinker who presented numerous theories and practices to improve the social processes. The presented theories of Durkheim are more deep rooted as compared to that of August Comte

Global Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

worldwide Marketing - Essay ExampleThere are many factors such as the changing consumers demographics and expectations, the temper of competitions and the advent of technologies that affect the operations of a firm among others.Question One Environmental Factors Affecting InniskillinThe environmental factors play a significant role in the business and in a countrys growth. The numerous factors that will be discussed in this context are political factors, economical factors, social factors, scientific factors, environmental factors and effective factors (Jones & Hirasawa, 2008).Political FactorsIt can be mentioned that the political as well as the legal factors aim been favourable for the success of the Inniskillin. After the end of the prohibition on sales of the alcohol, most of the companies have built their reputation in Canadian securities industry of spirits and beers. Despite the wine market remain sectioned, the market seemed to be expanding because of the Vintners Qua lity Alliance (VQA) that assists in maintaining the standard as well as the eccentric control. This can assist the Canadian wine to achieve more recognition in the spheric market especially for the production of the Icewine. It has been apparent from the case study that because of the permission that Vincor received from the North American unacquainted(p) Trade Agreement (NAFTA)., the company was capable of being the biggest wine shop in the country of Canada. It permitted Vincor to focalise up its own shops whilst the other small wineries were capable of selling only at the government-owned stores since they had limited options from the booze Control Board of Ontario (Jones & Hirasawa, 2008). The company was capable of gaining competitive advantage because of its own distribution channel in Canada. It was march on apparent from the case study that domestic prices of the wine of the wineries in Canada were controlled by the government monopolies for getting their wine listed so that they can distribute as well as sell their wines. This led to low-sales volumes as well as restricted the options available in exporting, tourism activities along with the restaurant trade. Economic Factors The economic factors have been quite favourable for the Inniskillin. The reasons behind this have been the rising incomes as well as the switch off in the consumption rate of the wine in terms of values and sales. The industry sought the global pressure of consolidation. However, Inniskillin undertook expansion strategy and thus enjoyed the benefits of economies of scale via acquisition so that it can produce low-cost wines and thus achieve recognition in the domestic as well as global markets. It has further been apparent from the case study that because of the economic activities that have been concerned with the agriculture in Canada, the production of dampen quality European Vinifera has been possible (Jones & Hirasawa, 2008) Social Factors It can be mentioned that the taste and the preference of the consumers arise on a continuous basis. With the rise in the income, the consumers were becoming more concerned regarding the taste. The premium wines became frequent at the expense of low tier wines. It was because of the evolving consumers awareness regarding the premium brands that helped Inniskillin to enhance their product quality (Jones & Hirasawa

Human Resource Management of Presto Manufacturing Company Essay

Human Resource Management of Presto Manufacturing Company - Essay standardThe dispute between the two is quite frequent. Tony Krass He is specifically critical of Wesley lavsons quality of work. He is also involved with discussions over departmental issues. Overall he unnecessarily involves himself in issues the responsibility of which is non conferred upon him by his managers. Jack Burns Robinson suspects him of making excuses such as illness of wife so as to be able to spend condemnation in leisure activities. He also arrived late and verbalize an excuse of over-sleeping. The Trainee Appears to be in conflict with two fellow operators. He once accused John Walker and Joe Ridley that they are giving him troubles such as hiding his safety glasses. In a nonher face explaining his late appearance, claimed to confound been locked in the toilets. Next day asks for early leave and appeared upset but did not explain the reasons. Remained absent the following day without any notifica tion. Phil Graham Asked only once for break for rejuvenates appointment. On the objection of Robinson (department manager) he claimed to be able to get appointment at that time only. Despite these problems Semi-finished department faces other issues as well Complaint from the Final company department supervisor Brenda regarding the quality of their products and unmet production targets every week that has affected her departments bonus. Reject Rate is systematically at 5% which is unacceptable by the Quality manager. The conflicts between the two departments- Semi-finished department and Final Assembly department delinquent to the rejection rate of 5% in semi-finished products during the last three consignments which in turn have resulted in unmet targets by Final Assembly department. Lowering of work levels evident from increased defect evaluate at an... This paper focuses upon organisational conflict as a conflict within the organisation which normally occurs due to any type of misunderstanding, any type of noncooperation or breakdown of organisational structure etc among the employees of the organisation. Conflicts can arise at various levels like conflicts among the single(a) employees or group of employees which are generally termed as inter-personal and inter-group conflicts. There may be a variety of reasons behind the organisational conflicts but the most important reasons are economic reasons, observe and power. The economic reasons or economic conflict as it is famously known as signifies attempt to fulfill higher gain. Every individual attempt to achieve higher gain and in doing so legion(predicate) times their motives and actions clashes with others which creates a conflict. Change in values, principles, ideologies and practices. As the principles and values of an individual guide the action of the individual therefore difference in values and ideologies often creates conflicts. Another major reason behind conflicts is power. In an organ isation many times employees desire to attain more power by maximising the set and control over others. Thus the tension which generally occurs while struggling for attaining more power creates conflicts. asunder from difference in values, power attainment and economic reasons miscommunication often creates misunderstanding which gives rise to a mound of conflicts.

Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Strategy - Essay ExampleMost women live on the shadow of what really is the honor about mammography. They should be taught about the whole surgical operation and the outcomes of it. They should know that early detection of suffercer can be very helpful in the treatment process. The second strategy should be reduction of the apostrophize of acquiring screen mammograms. It is very expensive most women cant afford the screening process due to their financial constitution. Even after the screening, the treatment itself is still so expensive. The team should get or so donors to support the whole process in the low-income regions. The final strategy is to make the mammography always available in the region. The once in a while program is not helpful due to the undecided nature of the locals. If the program is made available, and a proper teaching process is conducted, the long run effect may see even the hard hearted women accepting to undergo the mammography (Nielsen, 2011)The unde rstanding of the underlying social problems would ease the cooking process. It would point out the reasons why women have low turnout for the mammography. For example, if it is a financial problem, the team would see to find a way before starting the program to remove the burden of high cost to the region. The understanding of the region is greatly helpful to the team. They would be ready for any problem which arises socially in the process of executing the program (Nick,

Technology and Human Error in Aviation Term Paper

Technology and Human Error in Aviation - Term Paper ExampleThus, every(prenominal) sector in the aviation system must find all facets where computers may be leveraged on to their advantage. Use of Computers in Aviation Systems To most, computers are for games, research, online business, sending e-mails, or downloading and uploading files. But in the aviation system, computers get to the life of the crews and passengers. A small hitch on the computers program might termination to an aerial accident. Computers have various uses in modern aviation. These may be used to design circularizecrafts with bust capacity, performance, and state of the art equipments. It can spot the agencys of the aircraft that engage maintenance, repairs, and modifications. Computers can read the codes of the system that has malfunctioned. Moreover, it may mention the geographic location of the aircraft and monitors its flight, and process selective information and communication transmission between AT C (air traffic controller) and pilot, among air traffic controllers, and among flight crews. It may ensure airport and aircraft safety against accidents, unpleasant incidents, and delays and give automatic stomach reports so as to warn pilots of the coming weather conditions. Technology allows for accurate calculations and computations useful in plan aircraft and saves important data on maintenance and inspection history and some other specifications related to the plane. These data are used to check if the plane is still fit to fly or not (Dhillion, 2007). abstract of Human Error How tragic is the effect of human computer error in aviation? About 70 75% of aviation accidents are attributed to human-related errors (Hall, 2003). When one diverts from what is accurate, then that may possibly constitute human error (Dhillion, 2007). It is considered human error when one fails to do what is expected from him or her. Structures of error are developed to identify its origin and reaso ns according to these different perspectives by Weigman and Shappel (2003). The cognitive perspective targets the pilots skill on decision-making and choosing strategies, ability to solve problems during flight, and capability to comprehend and respond to stimulus and commands on hand. To reduce the mental work load of the pilot and to avoid accidents, a checklist is advised. This is also a ground for skill-based and decision errors (Weigman and Shappel, 2003). The ergonomic perspective suggests that veritable(a) if all the reports would identify human-related error as the primary root of accidents, in this systems perspective, it hardly or rarely points to human as the cause. At the start of developing and designing the system and equipment, human factors are already considered. Accidents occur when a mismatch transpires between man, machine, and the environmental components. Problems arise when there are stressors in the part of human like anxiety and hazardous attitudes (Weigm an and Shappel, 2003).. Moreover, the behavioral perspective states that rewards, motivations to work safely, the threat of punishment for failures, and medieval experiences can greatly influence the performance of an individual. According to Reason (1997, 2000), people who violate rules are motivation-driven people. They need to be rewarded when they follow safety rule and the lack of tangible reward for this individual will tilt him to twist or break rules. Although this is unacceptable logically,

Management coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Management coursework - quiz ExampleThe mission statement of the Bill and Melinda furnish Foundation reflects that all lives have equal honour (Bill and Melinda furnish Foundation). The scheme maintains a well knowing professional website under the name Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation that illustrates various programs and policies of the foundation. By the end of 2009, it was estimated that the organization had an endowment of US433.5 billion (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation). As per the organizations norms, the foundation must donate at least 5% of its assets each year in order to maintain its status as a charitable institution. Therefore, it is obvious that the organization would donate all over US$1.5 billion each year. In order to improve the efficiency of its operations, the foundation was organized into quaternary divisions in 2006 under the Chief Operating Officer Cheryl Scott. The organization became well known as it designed three grant-making programs such as Gl obal Health Program, Global Development Program, and United States Program (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation).

Henry Kissinger supported a anti-Soviet, Sino-American Alliance Research Paper

Henry Kissinger support a anti-Soviet, Sino-American adherence - Research Paper ExampleAmerica was at war with the Vietnamese. His initial consultant as well as Gerald Fords Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger purported to redesign the international strategy architecture with view of cementing the role of America as the swivel of the worldwide power balance by initiating a Triangular Diplomacy. Scholars Richard Thornton, Lei Tong, and Chun Yen argue that Kissinger did test a tacit Sino-American Alliance because they all agree that, when Nixon opened for mainland China with the intention of employing her as counterweight to the Soviet Union with a context of exiting Vietnam, Mao Zedong shifted to the American sphere ideally as part of anti-soviet partnershipi. However, when Nixon faltered, Henry Kissinger twisted the American stratagem away from containment towards searching for a detente with Moscow. This downturn bred unstable relations amidst the U.S. and China. On wiz side, Mao shifted the Chinese strategy due to the American strategy turn by faltering exactly Deng replaced him. As Kissinger continued pursuing detente with Moscow, Xiaoping Deng started playing Washington off Moscow on the other side. From 1974 to the bust of Soviet Union in 1991, Deng resolved whenever feasible to be at the center stage in the midst of the United States and the Soviet Unionii. The robust reason showing Kissingers tacit search for a Sino-American alliance is bargain between Ronald Reagan and Deng Xiaoping. Reagan thought by settling the Taiwan issues with Deng would ease the tension between the U.S. and China however, even though it held his administration through, it failed. As a result, the Secretary of State George Schultz resolved back to Kissingers detente strategy with Moscow depicting that Kissinger did seek a Sino-American Alliance. According to political analysts, detente is a word referring to reduction of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union that took place in three decades ago and lasted for nigh ten years. During this decade, there was an opportunity to hold talks, which resulted to agreements that tried to frontier the race of nuclear arms and naturalized meaningful links such as the Iron Curtain. Henry Kissinger supported an anti-soviet Sino-American Alliance because, the United Sates comprehend the monolithic Sino-Soviet axis vertebra between the Soviet Union and China as a threat since the latter(prenominal) were great communist allies during the 1950s. In the 1960s, there was a Cuban Missile Crisis that led to detente between the United States and the Soviet Unioniii. Apparently, it caused China sleepless nights as she worried about a possible Soviet-American rapprochement. On the other end, the Soviet leaders became apprehensive of Sino-American Alliance strength since the Americans and the Chinese had good relationship in the 1970s. According to Chun Yen, a number of options for superpowers such as th e United States, China, and the Soviet Union existed in desire safety measures in global affairs. For instance, they could increase military power beyond that of their adversaries, declare nuclear neutrality, and cast of characters military alliances with other nations. The Peoples Republic of China and the United States resolved to option three since they knew nations will seek military alliance and as a result, the world will achieve balance of power. Nevertheless, Kissinger supported an anti-Soviet Sino-American bloc because he knew if President Nixon declared the U.S-China tensions bygones it would put more

Ethical, legal and professional considerations Coursework

Ethical, legal and professional considerations - Coursework Example software organic evolution is a set incremental and iterative method which is focused on the value of customers and interactions that liberate it to a business reality following a particular plan. For a project which is meant to investigate methods of prompt development, effects of using agile to improve IT and valuation of agile methods, there are a flake of crucial considerations that can be focused on. They include legal considerations, professional considerations and ethical considerations.A systematic approach for dealing with any lesson dimensions of any practice or activity is professionalizing. Software development is considered an emerging profession in engineering whereby a professional is expected to rely on vulgar sense alongside time-honored experience other than relying application of scientific knowledge and principles and lack the essentials elements of a real professionalism.Any profession has a introductory requirement for training and learning, a particular enrol of exonerate that impose high standards, an effective disciplinary system meant for those people who breach the code, a basic emphasis on the social responsibility of a professional and finally licensing.Therefore, when a code of conduct is enforced in a profession or rather for given professionals, it has a significance shock on the professionals. To start with, it enables a professional to protect and serve the public by developing drug user friendly and less harmful software. Secondly, it enables a professional to inspire and provide guidance to other be after or junior professionals in the field. Moreover, enforcement of code of conduct enables professionals to arrive at or rather roleplay the set standards for a given profession for this case industrious Software Development. Fourthly, it assists in giving moral support that is essential for validation of courageous decisions in line of duty. Final ly, enforcing code of conduct in Agile Development educates and engenders mutual understanding among professionals

Unions Recruit New Allies for Obama in Battleground States Case Study

Unions Recruit New Allies for Obama in Battleground States - Case assume ExampleUnions Recruit New Allies for Obama in Battleground StatesThis oblige by Steven Greenhouse is rattling insightful and it gives a general overview and perspective of the role of the trade unions in the 2012 us presidential tallys. The article gave an account of the role the labor unions take on played in this campaign to ensure that Barrack Obama is re-elected the adjoining president of the United States. It gave the opinion of the union leaders and event organizers whom they were very enthusiastic approximately how the unions atomic number 18 growing stronger and shaping the politics of the United States. The labor unions are more concentrated on the employment ground states of Ohio and Wisconsin.Teachers mainly from Chicago which is the election center for barrack Obama are very enthusiastic ab appear this. The union members are large in number with a figure of 67, 176 knocking at the doors of conformation of Wisconsin. Sandy and Elaine were just part of that 67, 176. The unions are trying to reassert themselves after realizing that they couldnt influence ofttimes during 2010 election that were held in some states that include Ohio. This all endeavour is more of a strategy to remember relevance in the elections that they influence so much especially in 2008. The unions did play a bombastic role in the election of 2008 and eight, when they campaign for election of Barrack Obama. They have seen that the re-election of the same candidate they campaign for in 2008 is not forthcoming so they have to quickly spring into action. They have for the past cardinal years been actively involved in these campaigns mainly in Ohio and Wisconsin.... These have helped them a great choose because they can now reach out to more people. Given that union members account for only 12% of the world of the United States their constituency have now increased tremendously. Unlike in the past where they reach out to few people per hour they can now reach out to huge number of population in just an hour. They have also good strategy whereby they have been able to bring together members from different groups to join them. The republican side is however of different view and that the unions have lost the simplicity it had in 2008. Sara Fagen, who worked under George W. Bush said that the members no longer fully support the union and no longer swayed by the union decision to support a particular candidate because they feel the have been pressed economically by the union who drew from them to run this campaign. The union according to the republicans is funding the campaigns at the expense of the workers. They claim also that Obama have not stood up to them by not actualizing the card break-dance bill that could have helped them a lot. The union members have however fought for the union members especially by pursuit the reversal of the law that deprives the employees of th eir bargaining rights. They were then to suffer another set back after their effort to oust the governor of Wisconsin proves futile. Scott walker the republican retains the seat as the governor of Wisconsin. The union have though rise with 30 unions joining the course. There are though regular setbacks and frustration on periodic basis that often face the union members. They most of the times dont find resolution from 2/3 of the homes they contacted so they are left with little to do other than to left notes advise the members of

American Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

the Statesn Education - Research Paper pillow slip The hypothesis tested was the simple answer No. Not at all. 2. Introduction In the early(a) periods of American History, Christianity formed the main source of do itledge and teaching. Before the emergence of the Private School constitution, the church building influence was eminent on the American Education System. As per the founding rules and regulations set for the running of the knowledge system, the American federal Government had no remedys of interference in the field of education. However with the passage of time, it was matte necessary that the country must have a centrally established education system (Haugen and Susan, pp43-49). The Federal Ministry of Interior was responsible for looking after the affairs of education which included all sorts of funding until in 1979 when the Federal Ministry of Education was established formally. After 1979, all the affairs of the education in United States of America are addres sed in the Ministry of Education. There is however an exception to some states that they can form and follow through policies of their suffer which aim at benefitting the educational institutions. In United States, besides the government, there are kind groups and educational organizations which aid and fund in education sector. The United States law protects every citizens right of getting education. ... American Education System is however not up to the required mark which would succor the countrymen achieve the height and grandeur among the nations of the world. The institutions are educating the assimilators with an aim to fill them with knowledge of theory having no test to turn them practical. They must despite try to make them innovators as to make them capable of devising their own methods of success. The obsolete method of memorization of stuff is against the current day requirements of skills. The system has failed to produce inside the student a will to conquer (Dia ne, pp74-88). Tony Wagner agitates against the American Education System in a calm way Today knowledge is ubiquitous, constantly changing, growing exponentially. Today knowledge is free. Its like air, its like water. Its become a commodity. There is no competitive advantage like a shot in knowing more than the person next to you. The world doesnt care what you know. What the world cares near is what you can do with what you know (Wagner and Compton, p 56). The schools in United States are unable to produce innovators which typify that American society must suffer from inertia The culture of schooling as we all know is radically at odds with the culture of learning that produces innovators (Wagner and Compton, p 59). His conclusion was based on the look he conducted during visits of a large number of schools. He was sure that the current system if persisted for long would dissolver in a society devoid of innovators. Many reasons have been deliberated upon by the researchers of the American Education System which hinder innovations. Students are taught to concentrate upon improving their GPA.

Efficiency of the market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

aptitude of the grocery store - Essay ExampleAt the same time, perfect indiscriminate price monopoly not only leads to the optimal benefit to the firm but also maximizes market efficiency.In monopolistic market, single-priced monopoly adversely impacts the market mainly because it does not reflect the real human cost of producing goods which result in market anomalies and inefficient market. But when perfect indiscriminate price monopoly is applied on goods, the market response is more positive. varied price strategy in segmented market helps the firm to sell all the goods that are produced. In imperfect indiscriminate pricing, inefficient allocation of resources adversely influences the market efficiency and consequently, both the firm and the consumer sire losers.Moreover, perfect indiscriminate price monopoly also encourages innovative inputs and highly inventive ideas that facilitate production of goods which prat provide the firms with competitive advantage vis--vis mark et monopoly. Patents law, intellectual rights and copyrights are prime examples of government aided monopoly that promotes creative inputs and widens the scope of market driven goals and

The Impacts of Managerialism on Human Service in Hong Kong Essay

The Impacts of Managerialism on Human Service in Hong Kong - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that the public sector adopted dissimilar strategies like quality audit, strategic management, quality assurance, internal audit, and performance p directges linking performance with outputs in order to reform the effectiveness and energy of working institutions in Hong Kong. For the past few years, the management dodge on gracious serve in Hong Kong underwent unprecedented transitions due to the challenges presented by the worldwide tides of human resource management and market trends. Analytical suggestions depict that, these transitions have negatively unnatural the quality of human service management and abandoned rise to the increasing consumerism as well as intense institutional competition. Worst of all, these revisions have led to the diluted sense of commitment and purpose of employees towards their working ideas. With this sense, management on human service and selling trend s has presented advent opportunities for organizations to use these experiences and encounters to demonstrate how they can turn crises and threats in this sector to positive opportunities for development and growth. With commendation to this journal, Hong Kong institutions can use good management positive perspectives to increase choices and opportunities to motivate human service, increase employee efficiency, upgrade performance, generate additional resources for experimentation and innovation. It should be borne in mind that, as people must be cautious about the negative impacts of management on human service in Hong Kong, they must as well as conceive this as an opportunity to strengthen organizational capabilities of human service in order to better the core values of good management and strive for social justice and betterment. A review of facts of life and market reform in Hong Kong From the year 2009 to 2010, the government of Hong Kong had presented a review of impleme nting a new system of senior secondary education. This section will give a review of educational and social service organizations reforms and discuss issues arising from good management approach incorporated in the reform. The growing impact of globalization affected educational development worldwide. Due to the need to maintain the countries competitiveness in the global marketplace, governments around the musket ball start reviewing their systems of education and policies and initiated different educational reforms in order to enhance the global capacity of their countries work force and thus improve their competitiveness. Such reforms affected Hong Kongs educational system due to economic rationalism and management. The economic rationalism focused on promoting productivity and growth of the economy and pursued greater efficiency as well as the development of a competitive production culture. On the other hand, the managerial approach focused on objectives of achieving maximum efficiency in educational reform by creating impacts of change that required the government of Hong Kong to bear the costs of good management within the education sector.

Nietzche watts lao-tzu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Nietzche watts lao-tzu - Essay interpreterPlato viewed the role of education differently as comp atomic number 18d with other philosopher who contributed on what education can give that distinguishes it intelligibly from other experiences that can be acquired. Plato had a strong belief that education was peculiar in that it was fitting to prepare learners adequately for coming(prenominal) life. This proposal by Plato has faced several(prenominal) rebellions by other philosophers much(prenominal) as Dewey and Rousseau who are considered the modern philosophers on education. Even though the modern philosophers have been opposed to the piece of Plato, his arguments are still considered to be in context in the 21st century. Plato asserted that education has several concepts engraved in it that is essential in making an individual cope with the future given that the future is uncertain. Plato considered concepts such as reason, goodness, virtue, dialectics, ideas, sense of percepti on, metaphysics, motivation, art as considered to be a medium of instruction, and truth to be the guiding principles that iodin acquire through education and are of significant help in the future (Watts, 67). The fact that education according to Plato helps in preparing one for the future, Plato in this understanding came up with a philosophic statement that relates education, society and the individuals. In this case, Plato proposed that whereas the society is comprise of classes, the individuals in the society are comprises of faculties that are hinged on the kind of training they acquire through education. According to Plato, education is able to impact one or more of the above-mentioned concepts on the societal individuals and this reaches a critical level that they make the person tumble in three of the following classes rulers or the guardians, the warriors, and the workers and discoverers (Watts, 77). He then related these classes to the three faculties that he proposed a re in the society the ruling class corresponded to the intellect faculty, the warriors occupy the faculty of feeling while the workers and the artisan are all camped in the faculty of desires and appetites. Nietzsche perspectives on Education Nietzsche on the other hand was a philosopher from German and was proficient in poetry, philology, composing, and analyzing culture through critique. Nietzsche in this regard wrote several materials that related to morality, coeval culture, philosophy, religion and science. He also contributed on education and this is where we draw his perspectives on what his views were in relation to the deed of education to an individual. Nietzsche just like Plato had a different view considering what education can achieve and in his opinion, he proposed the following. Nietzsche put it forth that education can achieve to make it possible to know the grassroots and original material of ones being. He tell that through education one is able to realize the potentials that otherwise will remain completely unnoticed, through his literature on education Nietzsche asserted that without education, one is inefficient to know their worth and can be mistaken not to be worthy. He continued and said that education is a liberator in this context it liberates one from ignorance, the ability to avoid vagueness, and irrationality. Through education explained Nietzsche, one is able to avoid equivocation of issues and will

Assessment of the Investment Procedures of Metrobank Essay Example for Free

Assessment of the investiture Procedures of Metrobank EssayI. MetrobankA. fibMetropolitan Bank and leave Company (Metrobank) was established by a group of businessmen on kinsfolk 5, 1962 at the Wellington Building in Binondo, Manila. In August 1963, the banks original branch was established in Divisoria. Four years later, Metrobank opened its Davao branch, the banks first boor branch. At the onset of the 70s, Metrobank opened its first international branch in Taipei. The substitution Bank, on April 1977, authorised Metrobank to operate a Foreign Currency Deposit Unit (FCDU). In the same year, branches and offices extremeed vitamin C and the bank inaugurated its new Head Office at Metrobank Plaza in Makati. On August 21, 1981, the Central Bank authorized Metrobank to operate as a universal bank. Following the grant of the universal banking license, Metrobank entered the future(a) ventures the acquisition of majority ownership of Philippine Savings Bank (the second larges t savings bank in the country at that time) the establishment of a joint travel agency venture with Thomas arrive at Group in Thomas Cook Phils., Inc. in 1986 and the tying-up with Toyota take confederacy of Japan and Mitsui to put up Toyota Motor Philippines in 1988. Metrobank subsequently entered into joint ventures with several renowned corporations like Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation of Japan to do Sumigin Metro Investment Corporation the National Mutual Holdings Ltd. of Australia to create Philippine AXA Life Insurance Corporation and the ORIX of Japan to create ORIX Metro Leasing and Finance Corporation.The Old Metrobank Logo used until 2009In folk 1982, the form of Metrobank branches, offices and subsidiaries surpassed the 200 mark. A year later, Metrobank topped the entire private interior(prenominal) bank in total resources with P8.8 billion. The bank continued to experience steady growth through the years and in September 1989, it increase its authorized capita l stock from P2 billion to P5 billion. The banks total capital funds on June 30, 2006 stood at P57.3 billion. Its consolidated resources amounted to P588.1 billion as of the same period. As of June 2007 assets reached P669.1 billion ($14.5 billion) (P46=$1).Metrobanks subsidiaries be Toyota Motor Philippines Corporation, Philippine Savings Bank, First Metro Investment Corporation, Metrobank Card Corporation, ORIX Metro Leasing and Finance Corporation, SMBC Metro Investment Corporation, First Metro Travelex (formerly Thomas Cook (Phils.)), Philippine AXA Life Insurance Corporation, Mirant Global Corporation, Philippine mesh Insurance Corporation, MBTC Technology, Inc., Toyota Financial Services Corporation, Toyota Cubao, Inc., Toyota Manila Bay Corporation, First Metro Securities Corporation, First Metro world(prenominal) Investment Co. Ltd., Metropolitan Bank (Bahamas) Ltd., MB remission of sin Center Inc. (USA), Metro Remittance Singapore, Metro Remittance UK Limited, Metro Rem ittance (Italia) SpA, Metro Remittance S.A. (Spain) and MBTC Exchange Services GmbH (Austria).The Metrobank Group has a combined intercommunicate of over 800 local and international branches/offices, remittance offices and subsidiaries worldwide. It has 557 domestic branches and 32 offices in New York, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Osaka, Seoul, Pusan, Guam, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Madrid, Barcelona, Vienna, Rome, Bologna, Milan, Singapore, Chicago, Hawaii, and Shanghai. On September 28, 2009, Metrobank is the first local bank to offer a line of CNY denominated offeringsB. Company ProfileFounded in September 5, 1962, Metropolitan Bank Trust Co. (Metrobank) has since become the premier universal bank and among the foremost financial institutions in the Philippines. It offers a full range of banking and other financial products and services, including corporate, commercial and consumer banking, as well as reference book card, remittances, leasing, investment banking and trust banking. Metrobank cur rently spans a consolidated network of over 1,400 ATMs nationwide over 760 domestic branches and 38 foreign branches, subsidiaries, and representative offices. II. InvestmentA. DefinitionInvestment is the action or process of put money for profit or material result or a thing that is worth get because it may be profitable or useful in the future.B. Investment ProceduresDescribed here are the norms, infrastructure, standards, and procedures by which we can continually safeguard customer information and ensure its confidentiality, with your help, subject to the limitations prescribed in Section V (Limit on Liability) of the Terms and Conditions for Individual customers and Section XI (Limit on Liability) of the metrobankdirect Memorandum of capital of New Hampshire for Corporate customers. In order to help you clearly understand our commitment in keeping the solitude of your information and upholding the security of your transactions, please note that the words we, us, and our ref er to Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company (Metrobank), the flagship company of the Metrobank Group. The words you and your refer to the individual/s or corporate customer/s who opened and maintain/s one or more account/s with Metrobank and enrolled in metrobankdirect.

Chromatography of M&M and Ink Dyes Essay Example for Free

Chromatography of MM and Ink Dyes EssaySeparations Chromatography of MM and Ink Dyes some all summations we come into contact with on a daily basis be impure that is, they are mixtures. Similarly, compounds synthesized in the chemical laboratory are rarely produced pure. As a result, a major reduce of research in chemistry is designing methods of separating and identifying atoms of mixtures. Many separation methods rely on physical differences betwixt the dowrys of a mixture.For example, filtration takes advantage of substances being present in different states (solid vs. iquid) centrifugation relies on differences in density and distillation makes use of differences in boiling points of the various components. Chromatography exploits differences in solubility and adsorption. The word chromatography, which is derived from two Greek rowing literally meaning color writing, was coined at the start outning of this century when the method was first utilize to divide colo red components of plant leaves. Today, the name is a bit misleading, because virtually forms of chromatography do not dep eat up on color.Several types of chromatography are commonly used, among which are melodic theme chromatography, thin-layer chromatography or TLC, molten-liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography or HPLC. Chromatography is so useful that some form can be found in most scientific laboratories around the world. For example, in forensic chemistry crime laboratories, the FBI maintains a library of chromatograms of signs that are used commercially. In the first case in which chromatography of inks were used, a man in Miami falsified kick the bucket and expense vouchers.However, the ink pen he used had ink that wasnt available commercially until 3 years after the trips had interpreted place. The theory behind chromatography is to allow a mixture of different chemicals to be distributed or partitioned between a stationary phase and a mobile phase (eluent or solvent). The mobile phase may be a liquid or a gas the stationary phase is typically a solid. As the mobile phase flows over the stationary phase, the components in the mixture are carried along. The more soluble a component is in the mobile phase the faster it forget be transported along the stationary phase.adsorption refers to the ability of a substance to stick (or be adsorbed) to a surface. The more strongly a component is adsorbed to the stationary phase, the slower it will be transported by the mobile phase. As the mixture moves over the stationary phase, the components in the mixture move further and further apart into discrete zones. Paper chromatography uses ordinary stress paper (primarily cellulose) as the stationary phase. Thin-layer chromatography (abbreviated TLC) uses a thin glass plate coated with either aluminium oxide (alumina) or silica gel as the solid phase.The mobile phase in both is a solvent chosen according to the pr operties of the components in the mixture. In paper chromatography, a drop of solution containing a substance or mixture of substances is spotted along a line near one end of a rectangular piece of filter paper. The paper is the stationary phase and the line is called the origin. The lower strand of the paper is placed in a developing solvent as the mobile phase. Capillary action causes the solvent to flow up the paper at a uniform rate creating a flush line across the paper.This line is called the solvent front. When the solvent front reaches a spot, the components of the spot will begin to migrate upward with the mobile phase. Each component will have a characteristic chemical relationship for the paper and a characteristic chemical affinity for the solvent. These affinities are competitive The components affinity for the paper tends to hold the component in one place, but its affinity for the solvent tends to make the component stick with the solvent as it moves upward.A com ponent with a strong affinity for the paper and a rachitic affinity for the solvent will move more slowly than a component with a weaker affinity for the paper and a stronger affinity for the solvent. TLC works in similar manner. The affinity of a substance for the stationary and mobile phases is characteristic of that substance. Different substances will have different competitive affinities. Since each component of a mixture will have its own characteristic affinities, each component will travel up the paper at its own characteristic rate.If the paper is sufficiently large, all the components can be separated by the time the solvent front has reached the top of the paper and each component will appear as a separate spot. The chromatographic paper will now contain a vertical array of colored spots arranged according to their characteristic rates of ascent. It is possible to run along the position of spots (so the substances that have separated) in terms of their retention factor, the Rf value (Figure 1).

IP Art Appreciation AIU Online Essay Example for Free

IP Art Appreciation AIU Online demonstrateAmong the three artists Rubens, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt there have been many magnificent grazes of art. There are many distinct similarities and differences within each Artists plant, aesthetic qualities and symbolic significance, as well as the artists points of view for each work of art.Rubens, (Peter Paul Rubens) was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish Baroque painter, and a proponent of an exuberant Baroque appearance that emphasized move handst, color, and sensuality. He is well-known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history films of mythological and wholeegorical subjects. He began by visiting many famous artists and copying some of their works of art to develop a sort of sense of discretion for this type of art and how it is create. One of his paintings Head of Medusa can be seen by many as genuinely grotesque, yet it is incredibly detailed and realistic. Medusa was known as a Gorgo n in classic mythology, and that was of evil. Many often described her as a winged type creature with head of snakes.Though, she was soul and Perseus killed Medusa by decapitating her. Medusas death is found in the epic, Argonautica. This painting is most likely depicting the bruise of evil, and intended to be very dramatic, catching the viewers attention immediately. (Rubens.org 2013)Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio) was an Italian artist active agent in Rome, Naples, Malta and Sicily between 1593 and 1610. He is comm simply placed in the Baroque school, of which he is considered the first groovy representatives. He was also one of the many artists that Rubens copied in his times of studying art. The animated realism or naturalism, for which Caravaggio is now famous, is used in the majority of his paintings. He preferred to paint his subjects as the eye sees them, with all their natural flaws and defects instead of as idealized creations.This allowed a full displa y of Caravaggios virtuosic talents. He was also widely known as the most famous painter in Rome. His painting of Medusa in a leather jousting shield is very similar in meaning to that of Rubens painting, thoughCaravaggios depicts that of the incident where the Goddess genus Athene placed in upon her shield because any who looked upon the head of Medusa would turn to stone. Both Caravaggios and Rubens painting are grotesque and dramatic, yet a beautiful display of their own imagery. (Caravaggio.org 2013)A writer named Walter Wallace gives an undreamed and justifying description of Rembrandt ( Rembrandt Van Rijn). He states In life Rembrandt suffered far more misfortune than falls to the rope of an ordinary man, and he bore it with the utmost nobility.The child of poor, ignorant Dutch peasants, Rembrandt was born with near-miraculous achievement in art. As an uneducated young man, he established himself in Amsterdam, married a beautiful, wealthy, large-hearted girl named Saskia, and enjoyed a brief period of prosperity and fame. However, because men of genius are always misapprehend by the public, fate snatched him by the throat.Rembrandt responded with a masterpiece, a fact unfortunately apparent only to him and his wife. Everyone else, from the burghers to the herring-peddlers, thought the painting was dreadful. Rembrandts patrons hooted in rage and derision, demanding changes that the artist, secure in the knowledge that posterity would vindicate him, mulishly refused to make.(Wallace 1968) Like Caravaggio and Ruben, his works could be just as realistic and gruesome, yet seem to take your inkling away at the meaningful imagery that they all portrayed.One of his paintings The Blinding of shit, he depicts armored men holding down Samson, and taking a knife to his eyes, thus blinding him. This is of course representing the Blinding of Samson that is portrayed in the Holy Bible. This artist captures the viewers attention by the emotion of this moment. It was also very common to see stories of the Bible depicted in artists work during this time period due to The papistical Catholic Churchs stand point at that time.The three artists Ruben, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt all created amazing works of art, with similar interests as well as display of their own imagery. All three works of art depict similarity that suggests they are from the same time period, such as the style, detail of dramatic nervus facialis expressions, and that each was of some sort of mythology or theory that they firmly believed on or felt an intense obligation to share.ReferencesCaravaggio, The Complete Works. (2013). Retrieved on September 28, 2013 from http//www.caravaggio-foundation.org/Medusa,-painted-on-a-leather-jousting-shield,-c.1596-98.htmlPeter Paul Rubens, The Complete Works. (2013). Retrieved on September 29, 2013 from http//www.peterpaulrubens.org/biography.htmlWallace, Walter. (1968) The novel and the Man, in The World of Rembrandt 1606-1669. pp. 17- 25.

Maintaining Race and Ethnic Identity Essay Example for Free

Maintaining break away and Ethnic Identity EssayThe world we are living is very dynamic and exhibits various types of movements for twain plants and animals including humans. History insinuates that man practiced considerable movements from single place to an new(prenominal) since its first existence. This movement from one locality to another is referred to as migration. Migration can be 1) internal which is within the country, state or simple and maybe 2) international which crosses boundaries to other country, state or continent. With the development of technology and globalization, international migration continues to increase over the past decades. In 1960, there were 76 million international migrants and increased to 191 million international migrants in 2006. It was noted that a relatively high migration rate is from 1985 to 1990. Generally, ethnic identity diversifies according to the length of aloofness and therefore international migration increases the gap of con nectivity in relation to ethnicity. benevolent migration can be classified as permanent or semi-permanent depending on their reasons which maybe voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary migration is generally practiced in search for a greener pasture and satisfaction of ones preferences.This includes employment, climate, food supply, self development the like education, religion and family. Involuntary migration, on the other hand, includes migration due to calamity, political conditions like when in war or in exile, slave trades or human trafficking and ethnic cleansing. (Boyd, 2003) Refugees can eventually be immigrants. Based from gentleman Migration Guide of the National Geographic Society, A refugee is a person who is residing outside the country of his or her derivation due to fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. (What is benignant Migration? 2005) . This involuntary migration results to a hefty impact on self identity rather than voluntary migration. Human migration has taken a major participation in shaping and honing the present status of the population. It allows the diffusion and combine of the structures, cultures, beliefs, ideas, principles, religion, and other traits which results to the modification of each others traits. Rejection of the integration, however, sometimes results to conflict that may cause decline of socio-cultural capital and values.Although immigrants race to maintain their ethnic identity and cultures at home, the children of the second, third generation is common or comparable with generations of the soldiery country. This means that these generations are highly acculturated to the host community and country. Intentional or not intentional, this is in reception to their quest for belongingness. On the other hand, some immigrants give high regard to their culture which is linked to nationalism. nearly may even believe that there is n o other culture than theirs and fail to recognize cultures of other immigrants within the community.Some host countries like Western European nations and Japan are deeply stir about the effect of these immigrants on their culture and ethnic identity which can be compromised. Oftentimes, conflict such as racial discrimination exist and become the subject of debates. Different countries have their own policies regarding immigration. another(prenominal) countries begin to recognize immigrants with different race and cultures. They are respected in preserving their respective cultures and interact peacefully within one nation.This official policy is known as multiculturalism and can be seen in Canada, Australia and the U. K. It is in like manner called as the cultural mosaic of different ethnic groups. Nevertheless, immigrant groups are still encouraged to learn the row of the host country and participate in the activities of the major society including labor force. However, this policy gained many criticisms such as it divides the people even there is a need to be united on true social issues and justices. Debates on immigration law and racism are still on-going issues of every host country.

Health and Safety Assignment Essay Example for Free

Health and Safety Assignment show psyche 1The first statement is correct as consume is a highly intoxicate substance that crowd out ca physical exercise damage, especially in young electric shaverren. There atomic number 18 many symptoms to drag poisoning which acknowledge irritability, loss of appetite and nausea, headaches, unexplained abdominal pain, muscle aches, constipation, learning problems, short circumspection span, easily distracted, mental retardation and behaviour problems including aggression and impulsivity. As seen in the statement this is disturbing because it has been salutary established that top off causes reduction in IQ scores, shortened concentration spans, hyperactivity and learning difficulties even when lead is pre direct at very low levels in the bloodline , it post be agreed that having lead in unitarys system ass cause damage to ones concentration and learning abilities. Research has shown that raised levels of lead can lower a child s IQ by 4-5%.see moreexplain how to promote health and safety within the social billing settingWith regards to the second statement painted toys with high lead levels have been found in study toy stores, as well as supermarkets, stationary stores, craft shops and craft/flea markets. These toys were both locally produced and import, it can be agreed on as lead can be found in many old housing and furniture pieces. It is also of gr polish off urgency that when purchasing toys and furniture from service department sales, internet, second-hand-stores etc. that one takes precautions in checking that there is not any lead as some may contain lead ground paint, a simple way of knowing if it does is to buy a test kit to determine if lead based paint is present.Question 2For a baby and toddler unit I would considerIndoor* Non-breakable mirrors to learn to see themselves.* Wooden cars for improving gross take skills.* Rattles to ameliorate their movement.* Plastic telephones to practis e their speech.* Simple puzzles to remediate their knowledge.* Large wooden beads to string to improve on their hand eye co-ordination.Outdoor* Balls to improve on gross motor skills* Jungle gymnasium to improve on their climbing abilities.For children aged 3-6 old age I would considerIndoor* Puppets to improve on their dramatic skills.* Dress-up clothes to teach them the different type of career choices.* Art materials to improve their creative minds.* Books and puzzles to improve on their knowledge.Outdoor* Tricycles and bikes to improve their balancing skills.* Jungle gyms to improve climbing.* Sand pits to do sensory knowledge, (touch and feel)Question 3The way in which one would ensure that equipment which you purchased does not cause lead poisoning is by reading the labels on the purchased equipment making sure there is no lead contained in it, try hold back buying used toys and equipment from garage sales, internet, second-hand-stores as many old items may contain lead ba sed paint. It is also advised that children go for screening to grade sure no lead is present. Children are encourage to practice regular hand washing and to keep their hands and other objects away from their mouths.Question 4Birth 4 months at this stage the child eats, sleeps, cries rolls off flat surfaces and wriggles. They are unwarranted to burns, falls, perspicacious objects and suffocation.4 12 months at this stage the child grasps and moves around as well as set objects in their mouths. They are hazardous to burns, poisoning, falls and drowning.1 2 years at this stage the child is able to investigate, climb, open doors and takes thing apart. They are hazardous to being in contact with gates, windows and doors as they magnate get injured with their investigation minds, fingers might get stuck in door etc. also water supply is hazardous as they may drown, traffic as they now know how to walk.2 3 years at this stage the child is interested in fires, tires to do thin gs by themselves and gets very impatient. They are hazardous to dangerous objects and burns.3 6 years at this stage the child lies to explore, climb, riding tricycles, rough games. They are hazardous to poisons and burns, falls and injuries, drowning and traffic.6 10 years at this stage the child like consumption time away from property, active sports. They are hazardous to firearms, injuries from sports and drowning.Through this we can conclude that every one of these ages is vital as the developmental level can affect childrens safety and health and that they should never be left unsupervised and parents should know what to do in an emergency.Question 5Air-borne transmission involve in illnesses such as chickenpox, common cold, fifth disease, measles, mumps and tuberculosis. The measures one would take in these instances would be to identify the child with the illness and send them home, with antibiotics, the child should not be allowed to return to school until amply recov ered. All these illnesses and the limitations of the spread apply to all age groups ( descent to grade 3)The faecal-oral route include cholera, rotavirus and ascariasis, can be spread through water, food and poor sewage, to limit the infection one needs to make sure water is clean, food is cooked properly and sewage is flushed away. Food only obtains to children who can eat solid foods, thus not referring to birth to 12 months.Direct and indirect include illnesses such as pinkeye, hand foot and mouth disease, cold sores, lice and ring worms. The measures one would take in these instances would be pinkeye antibiotic treatment and sent home, continuous hand washing, hand foot and mouth disease sent home for several days and continuous hand washing. A cold sore child can stay at school but must was hands frequently. Lice, child should be sent home until lice is gone, hair must be washed with medicated shampoo. Ring worms, child should stay away from gyms, pools or activities where can be exposed and should use a fungal ointment. These limitations would all be considered to all age groups ( birth to grade 3 ) however gyms, pools etc would only obtain to the older children grade 1 3.Blood illnesses include AIDS and hepatitis B, the measures one would take for AIDS is excluding child of 0-5, and prevent anyone from touching the child blood, handle blood with surgical gloves, seal up blood infected items and disinfect surfaces with bleach.Hepatitis B one would also use precautions when handling blood and frequent hand wash is advised.REFERENCEMarotz, L, 2009. Health, safety and nutrition for the young child. 76de uitgawe. Clifton park, NY Thomason Delmar encyclopaedism

Cell phones how have they changed us socially Essay Example for Free

electric cell phones how fork out they changed us socially EssaySome pot might find it hard to believe that thither was once a time when cell phones werent around. Having to recall a time when letters were utilize to get messages back and forth from one person to another. Then slowly we added the addition of phones.In the root phones were just a way to contact people if they happend to be home when called. Then we invented cell phones. With them we toilette take a shit and receive calls in almost any location and we empennage send text messages . Cell phone use has increased in the past years because is really easy and economic to reach one. Year into year cell phones become better and better. Today , except making and receiveing calls and as well texting messages, we can do a lot of interesting things with them. For example we can listen to music, record voice notes, make video clips, play games, take pictures, access the internet and many other things.But at that pla ce is also a bad side of cell phones. They affected the way we socialize these days if you notice people are starting to text their friends and family instead if actually speaking verbally. Many adolescents and also older generations authorise more time sending text messages or chatting on Facebook than speaking You go out to dinner and look around and see people out with family but there is no conversations going on at the table mostly just huh yeah mmhm.., because they are busy texting someone not there on their phones. I feel human communicant is slowly disappearing among friends and family.You change surface see parents texting their kids when in the same house to discuss something with them. Our communication between each other is depending on a little electronic device. People use cell phones in public places, and during church. I have even seen ten-year olds walking across the street texting their friends instead of paying attention to the cars.

“The Wife of Bath’s Tale” by Geoffrey Chaucer and “The Flea” by John Donne Essay Example for Free

The Wife of Baths narration by Geoffrey Chaucer and The Flea by potty Donne EssayIn this paper I bequeath compare the tone-beginning to conjugal union in the works The Wife of Baths Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer and The Flea by John Donne in both(prenominal) cases it is a means to an end in the first the gaga fair sex wants to bring about the intimacy that most of all Women desire and in the second the sexual lover seeks How little which his lover (thou) deniest him (me) and uses an allusion to trades union to achieve this.In The Wife of Baths Tale the old woman seems to ask the ennoble a nave request there is no hint that what she will ask of him is to marry her rely me true that whatsoever I ask of you, youll do it if it lies whithin you might. After the knight re numbers to the queen, and the answer the old woman gave the knight is the one the queen looked for, the old womans intent becomes clear in advance the court I ask you, thus, sir knight, To take me, as you wife.The knight in shock tries to refuse, but as he has sworn upon his (my) honor he has no way out of the deal he close therefore, they get married. As married couples are due in the night of the wedding, the couple goes to slam to terminated the marriage. Here is when we learn what the old womans plan was.As they ballad in bed they old woman is waiting for the knight to act as a newlywed husband, but she whence realizes that the knights intentions were not the ones she hoped for You are so loathsome and so old as salubrious It is no wonder that I toss and turn.The wife tells her husband that he has two choices, and he is pleasant to choose what he best prefers, for she will do as he bids and never complain. The knight thinks carefully, and weighs his options, and then realizes that this choice should not be his My love and lady, my dear wife. In your wise government I flummox my life I am content, whatever pleases you.Now the old womans motive is clear, and she got the thi ng that most of all Women desire to have sovereignty above their husbands, and to have their way in love the choice is hers to do as she pleases, and what she wants is to please him, so she gives her husband everything he could have wanted.The decision she makes layabout be confusing since she denies herself the power she wanted after getting the choice, but the main point is that change surface so she was able to choose.In The Flea the man is not looking for marriage, he seeks only to consummate it. The allusion to marriage is use to undermine the importance of the act that comes after the wedding the bedding.The poem starts with the comparison between both lovers being bitten by a flea, and the lover thinks that the act of being bitten by a flea is less than the using up of marriage Yet this enjoys before it woo, And pampered swells with one blood made of two, And this, alas, is more than we would do. The fact that they were bitten by the identical flea means that they are as good as married.The lover tries to convince his mistress that what he wants is not sinful as she thinks since they are already married by the bite of the flea, so they may as well do what married couples do The flea is you and I, and this Our marriage bed and marriage temple is.The woman is not convinced by his words, and tries to kill the flea, but her lover tries to convince her that this flea is them, and their love and marriage, and if she kills the flea, not only the flea will die Three sins in killing three.After the flea is killed by his lover, he finds a way to turn around the situation for his benefit, and tells her that the fact that flea is dead only shows that nothing is as important as it seems therefore, why should not them lay together? She will lose as much as the flea lost which simply she thinks it is not a lot Tis true then learn how false fears be Just so much honor, when thou yieldst to me, will wasteIn this works the use of marriage although apply for alterna te purposes is given different meaning. In The Wife of Baths Tale, the old woman wants the thing that most of all Women desire, and is willing to do anything to get it in The Flea the lover wants to lay with his mistress, and will say anything to convince her, even that they are married after being bitten by a flea.The use of the marriage in both stories is done differently since the old woman lures the knight into marrying her, so that she can get what she want, and the lover tries to convince his mistress they are already married in a signified, so that he will able to bed her.One may well say save that in both cases marriage is a means of leverage, a tool to be best used as the authors see fit, in order to allow their characters achieve their aims whatever those aims might be. In these sense marriage gets a similar treatment in both stories.

The Art of Strategy Essay Example for Free

The Art of dodge EssayIntroductionThe ongoing debate on the supposition and translation of outline is as interest as the process of making the outline itself. This discussion happens probably beca white plague different constitutions (business entity, non-profit, governments, non-government, military, etc.) interpret schema differently, wizard musical arrangements might see it as a CEOs personal mission while otherwise perceives it as a tool to achieve the organisations collectively decided cultivations. One organisation sees it as a game excogitate while other defines it as a mass of pattern in a stream of non planned actions. Hofer and Schendel tried to give a comparison of some of the notable dodging definitions formulation as shown in Table 1. It nookie be acquirely see that although slightly different from ace another, at that place is some consistency as rise in it. In add-on, one think to note is the expression an organisation defines the concept of a dodge provide affects the focal point they formulate their strategies and the strategies resulted (Evered, 1983, p.60). Coming from this situation, this essay exit try to identify the concept of strategy using the war analogy to offer another status on what strategy is and the implications of the said perception.Figure 1. Hofer and Schendel comparison of various authors concepts of strategy and the strategy formulation process in the business management field (Everend, 1983, p. 60)The Art of WarIn this essay, I go forth use the resembling approach as James Brian Quinn (1996, pp.5-6), by using the history of the earth of Macedon to illustrate the essence of strategy from my point of view.Figure 2. The Kingdom of Macedon, from Wikipedia, Map Macedonia 336 BC-en, (2009)Philip II and Alexander trine of Macedon had real clear goals. They wanted to established their supremacy by conquer the other city- deposits in antediluvian Greek ara and put them under the Kingdom of Mac edon. Moreover, they also need capital of Greece troops to be in their in alliance to defeat Persian Empire. When the city of Amphissa did a sacred land violation, the Macedonians employ it as an opportunity to interfere. On their authority to punish Amphissa, they made a detour in Elatea and built a defence base. Follo fly this, Philip sent a peace offer to Thebes and Athens which got rejected by some(prenominal) brokeries and led to resort to battle. The Macedonians then made a scheme to prep ar themselves in winning the battle using their specific strengths in the new spear technology, their strong phalanxs formation, as well as the powerful cavalry. However, they knew that they were outnumbered and forget face the best ground soldiers in the world.Therefore, they decided to attack Thebes and Athens from Chaeronea which is lightly armed using their strongest units. They also split their force, Philip engaged the full force phalanxes to the right wing and Alexander comman ded the cavalry to the left wing. subsequently fought hard Philip deliberately withdrew his troops. The Athenians on the left followed which made them gaolbreak their army lines. After the enemys unity broke, Alexander attacked from the left side (the Theban lines). At the same time, Philips army then pressed forward and quickly scatter and defeat the enemy. After the victory at Chaeronea, Philip and Alexander then occupied the other city-states unchallenged and declared it as a Hellenic Alliance. Later on the Hellenic Alliance will try to expand its authority to the Persian Empire.From the illustration above, several apparent points could be pointed out. The kings and his successors bossy strategy was to establish its dominance throughout the Greek land. In order to achieve it, they arranged a strategy which was to conquer all city-states and put them under the Kingdom of Macedons wing, either using peace offers or battles. Should the battles arise, they need to made tactics on the spot to win the battles, like the one they made in Chaeronea.So in this military context, the word strategy can be described as the veridical bursting charge of military force to achieve the policys (kings) objectives (Evered, 1983, p.63). This aligns with the literal meaning of the word itself, stratos (army) and past (leading)(Evered, 1983, p.58). Normally, strategy is made before the actual contacts with the enemy and when it is already in the battlefield situations, tactics will be made, as distinguished above.Grand strategy, system, and TacticsSimilar approach can also be applied to examine the concept of strategy in the management field. In my opinion, whatever organisation will need to stand a meretricious strategy, strategy, and tactics which will be describe below.Grand outlineAs an organisation tries to define the intention of their existence, they will have to consider several questions, such as Why are they here? What the key objectives are? Where is it goin g? What the organisation want to be in the upcoming? What are their values? The answers to these questions will set the tone to their organisations quest. It will lead them to determine their grand strategy, or in this case I would bear on it as the organisations mission, vision, and core values. gibe to Raynor (1998, p. 371), mission is a dictation of the organisations core competencies and values that will give the organisation characteristics that will allow it to perform successfully in a particular area. While vision is the state in the future that the organisation wants to achieve within the area defined already in the mission. This includes background signal up their objectives and goals. These components also famous to be categorized as strategic intent (Campbell Yeung, 1991, p.146 Phillips, 2011, p.928).Although some organisation might not have a specific explicit statement of their mission and vision (Ireland Hitt, 1992, p.36), the comparison of values and interest of the people within an organisation could accidently set an implicit mission and vision, which still could be considered as a grand strategy, like what happen in Lonely Planet company (Hubbard, et.al, 1996, pp.215-235).StrategyAfter an organisation be germs clear with who they are and the intention of their existence(mission), they know what their state of function in the future (vision), they have set their objectives and goals, now it is timefor them to determine their strategy to achieve it. Using the war analogy, the way I see a strategy is to treat it as a long term conception of an organisation that breaks down the big picture of grand strategy into smaller tangible milestones by sagaciousness the organisations position at the time the strategy was made.A clear comprehension of the organisations internal strengths and weakness as well as the external opportunities and threats will help the organisation decide the ideal respond to chance on and the best way of recognising it is by using Porters SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunity, and Threats) analysis (Phillips, 2011, p.928). Once the active responses are determine, it will hopefully achieve competitive expediency. According to Arnoldo Hax, the linkage between external and internal conditions and competitive advantage is very close in the strategy concept, he even put those together in one dimension in his redefinition of strategy concept (Hax, 1990, pp.35-36) whereas before he put those in two crystalise dimensions (Hax Majluf, 1988, pp.100-101).The benefit of having a strategy is to give the organisation a sense of unity, direction, and purpose, especially when it comes to the resources allocation as it will be to a greater extent direct and clear. The other benefit is to give the organisation the ability to have a logical system for differentiating managerial tasks in an organisation, especially the one that has many layered of organisational social organization (Hax, 1990, p.36). From this perspective, it is clear that in the grand strategy and strategy parts, the information processing and knowledge ordering use a top-down approach.TacticsOnce the strategy is being declared, the organisation then have to set the tactics to match the strategy or in this case I would also like to refer it as a set of programmes or courses of actions. Tactics defines the details of strategy especially the resources allocations part and it is more of a short-term plan compares to strategy which makes it more adjustable than strategy to facilitate the necessary changes that come in the future. Since the creation of tactics occurs in a more fooling basis with more high-powered activities, the information processing and knowledge ordering in this segment ideally use a florilegium of top-down and bottom-up approach. The reason why I think the mix approach is ideal was be elbow grease same as what happens innormal battlefields, the frontline soldiers sometime know the situation on the field better than the general.That way the input from them is valuable to decide the next tactics. Same as in an organisation, when it comes to daily running, the operational provide would have a better and detail insight then the Chief Executive Officer. Once the programmes are implemented, the organisation will have to see the result and compare it to the strategy and then again to the grand strategy. The similar cycle (mission, objectives, goals, strategies, plans, operations, results) also suggested by LD Phillips (2011, p.928).Combining these three elements together, I think the suitable agreeable of strategy to this point of view is the Process Strategy which can be define as the lead controls the process aspects of strategy, leaving the actual content of strategy to others strategies are again part deliberate (concerning process) and partly emergent (concerning content), and deliberately emergent (Mintzberg Quinn, 1996, p.13). By using this type of strategy, I think I p osition myself in between the two strategy mainstreams Porter and Mintzberg. Porter with his deliberate strategy concept is in line with my point of view of formulating a strategy. It has to be carefully crafted because it will control all unfavorable variables and activities in an organisation in a long run.However, as it is widely known, Porters concept on strategy has a flaw as well. It is accused to be too rigid, taking a long flowing of time to define, and not pliant for todays environment where the boundaries between industries are more fluid and the environment becomes less(prenominal) stable. Therefore, to accommodate this issue, I add the tactics element to it to give an option to the organisation to be more flexible. As already tell above, tactics are made to tackle the issue in the daily basis implementation and are more easily modified. Furthermore, I think it is appropriate to say that strategy, with the addition of tactics, is a living system rather than a static f ormula to be applied (Evered, 1983, p.61).Strategy as Plan (and Ploy)Coming from the illustration above, it is clear that my point of view about strategy aligns with Mintzbergs definition of strategy as plan. It has the two essential characteristics of plan which are made in advance of theactions to which they apply, and they are developed consciously and purposefully (Mintzberg, 1987, p.11 Mintzberg Quinn, 1996, p.10). Unlike the pattern definition that sees strategy as sporadic actions that are not intended but somehow consistent in behaviour, the way I set the strategy framework is to treat it as a clear and intended plan that is made to deal with a situation from the beginning (Mintzberg, 1987, pp.11-13 Mintzberg Quinn, 1996, pp.10-12). The interlock between strategy and tactics was noted by Mintzberg who stated that as a plan, a strategy can be a ploy too (Mintzberg Quinn, 1996, p.11).Similar social occasion also expressed by Rumelt in 1979 who stated that one persons or on e departments strategy can be a tactic to another division depending on where and when you sit (Mintzberg Quinn, 1996, p.13). The other thing that I would like to point out is Mintzbergs definition of strategy as perspective which he describes as an inseparable way of perceiving the world (Mintzberg, 1987, p. 16). This means strategy as a perspective could also be seen as an ideology or a collective mind in an organisation that can be an umbrella for the other definitions of strategy (plan, pattern, and position). Although this interrelating connection is acceptable, I personally would consider perspective as a part of a mission rather than a strategy.The ArgumentOne might argue that having a strategy is unnecessary and outdated for an organisation as it will restrain the organisation from being adaptive and flexible in a turbulent environment. To answer this question, I would like to use the Japanese competition style and practice in the 1970s and 1980s as illustrated by Michael Porter in one of his discussions (Porter, 1996, p.63). During this percentage point of time, most of the Japanese companies did not develop a rigid mission, vision, or a distinctive strategy. They did not have a certain plan and did not position themselves in a certain market. nearly of them copied and follow each others new development and being responsive to the markets demand by becoming all things to all customers. At first this style successfully made the operational process became effective as they did not need to spend time to formulate the strategy. However, over time it was destructive for the organisation itself. As the organisation did not have a clear direction of their quest, it had toconstantly change its orientations.As a result, not only the resources allocation needed to be repeatedly revised, it was also confusing the stakeholders. From the illustration above, it is clear that any kind of organisation will need to have a strategy to set direction for themselves a nd to outsmart competitors, or at least enable themselves to manoeuvre through threatening environment (Mintzberg(a), 1987, p.25). tear down if it refuse to have a strategy, an organisation has to have a grand strategy at the very least as quoted here by Chandler, one of the men who was behind the success of Sears Roebuck. He stated business is like a war in one respect- if its grand strategy is correct any number of tactical errors can be made and yet the enterprise proves successful (Mintzberg(a), 1987, p.25). The importance of strategy is also to help the organisation to be focus on its effort and coordination as well as providing consistency.ConclusionsUsing the war analogy and different range of viewpoints from several authors, I have drawn a conclusion of my own definition of strategy. A strategy is a set of guidelines that forge the resource allocations, other critical activities, and a set of tactics in an organisation intended to achieve its objectives and goals. By adding the element of tactics there, it becomes the advantage for the organisation that afraid of having a strategy because it can be too long vision and cannot facilitate the rapid growing and changes of the environment. This definition is versatile as it can be used in any types of organisation and can always be re-used and re-apply should one objective or goal has been achieved.However, the definition can be too broad for some organisation that again can cause confusion in understanding the concept of strategy. If this happen then I would like to address the statement in the beginning of essay that there is no certain and specific definition of strategy. It is very internal and depends on ones knowledge and interpretation which I personally think is the art of strategy.ReferencesAndrews, K. R. 1. (1980). The concept of corporate strategy. Homewood, trial R. D. Irwin. Evered, R. (1983). So what is strategy? Long Range Planning,16(3), 57-72 Hax, A. C. (1990). Redefining the concept of strategy and the strategy formation process. Strategy Leadership, 18(3), 34-39. Hax, A. C., Majluf, N. S. (1988). The concept of strategy and the strategy formation process. Interfaces, 18(3), 99-109. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileMap_Macedonia_336_BC-en.svg Mintzberg, H and Quinn, J.B, The Strategy Process Concepts, Content, Cases, 3rd Edition, Prentice-Hall, Upper consign River, NJ, 1996 Phillips, L. (2011). What is strategy? Journal of the Operational Research Society, 62(5), 926-929. Porter, M. (1996). What is strategy?. BOULDER Harvard Business Review. 74(6), 61-78. Raynor, M. (1998). That vision thing Do we need it? Long Range Planning, 31(3), 368-376

Instructional strategies exam essay Essay Example for Free

instructional strategies exam essay EssayTeachers ar constantly challenged to ensure that teaching strategies employed in the manakinroom are appropriate the learn styles and experiences of the learners. As far as possible instructional strategies should be special to take into consideration the unique characteristics of individual learners and aim to discover the silk hat way forward when dealings with particular proposition instruction styles.Cooperative learning strategies are utilitarian in teaching learners who function best in learning sessions that take into concern their individual needs, interests and abilities as well as provide opportunities for fundamental interaction and watchword with and among early(a) learners. Constructivists take a crap long established that learning shagnot be separated from real-life experiences as both(prenominal) share a symbiotic relationship (Huang, 2002, p. 28). Bringing real-life daubs into the learning environment result facilitate and heighten learning while knowledge, skills and attitudes gained in learning provide opportunities for additional life experiences.Cooperative learning strategies have a great amount of flexibility in the classroom and make it possible for the teacher to in effect match learning style to teaching strategy. Cooperative learning strategies are therefore quite good-natured for braggy learners as there is a multiplicity of activities and toils that can be brought into any one learning experience to make learning not only effective alone meaningful. These strategies are overly useful in ensuring that learners have some amount of freedom and independence, as well as participate actively in their own learning.In a learning session using cooperative learning strategies individuals can be depute to interest roots at the beginning of the session. Interest groups are individuals who may share all the comparable background or viewpoint. Interest groups are assigned eithe r based on the finicky task to be covered in the lesson or based on previously defined characteristics such as favorite type of food, music, TV shows etcetera. This is simply to ensure that all learners feel a sensory faculty of belonging by macrocosm able to identify with at least one other person in the group and therefore all testament be motivated to actively participate in the lesson.Countless authors have pointed to the merits of using small groups as an effective teaching strategy to ensure union and involvement (see Slavin, 2000). At the beginning of the lesson students are presented with the objectives and given precise guidelines of what they will be required to do throughout the lesson. Each group, that would have been identified previously, is given a particular aspect of the lesson to report or focus on and even within the group each member is assigned a specific responsibility and, of course, made aware how his/her role fits into the group task and the general l esson.In this way students will be accountable, not only for their own learning but also for the learning of the rest of the members who will be dependent upon him/her to correctly complete what is required. Kounin is famous for stressing this concept of accountability in learning. He also argues that it is of the essence(p) to maintain the involvement of all students in all aspects of the lesson (as cited in Slavin, 2000, p. 373). Direct instruction a roach cannot be avoided in delivering lesson content depending on the material to be covered and may be essential in some cases.Thus in this setting direct instruction has its place but is supplemented with other strategies to ensure its effectiveness in meeting lesson objectives. To make a topic more meaningful and of speedy interest to the learners suggestions are gathered as to possible topics to explore, that can be aligned well with the overall curricular goals. By using the direct teaching method the teacher delivers the co ntent to the entire class but each group is at that time paying particular attention to the aspect that is about relevant to the task they had been previously assigned.Visual aids and demonstrations, as appropriate, are use to enhance the shock of the lesson. A PowerPoint presentation would be particularly attractive to learners incorporating computer graphics, animation and even sound so that learners are able to interact with the lesson on a variety of levels. An alternative to the direct teacher or a supplemental to it would be to invite an outside vocalizer to deliver the specified topic.This guest speaker system could be someone that the class nominates or someone that has expertise as well as being able to gain the interest and attention of the learners. Using either direct teaching, the PowerPoint or the guest speaker the group function is still maintained. At the end of these sessions groups meet to collaborate on completing the task assigned. In completing this task lear ners use problem solving skills to ensure that objectives are met. Working collaboratively group members have to explore alternatives for solving the problem or accomplishing the task that has been assigned.Included in the discussion is a decision on what aspect of the presentation is relevant or irrelevant to the task they have been assigned and the roughly appropriate way of organizing their work. They will also have to choose the most appropriate homunculus in which to present their information. Each group is required, whether as a part of the session or in a subsequent session, to present their task to the rest of the class. As a part of the task verbal description the teacher allows each group the flexibility of choosing whatever approach they feel will best be suited to presenting their information to the entire class.Role-play, simulation, demonstration, presentation or any other method could be choose by the learners based on their individual preference. Alternatively all groups could role-play their particular scenario. Role-playing can be used to develop problem solving skills and to assess how much and how well learning has occurred. There is still a considerable amount of flexibility in that the groups use their own styles and ideas to come up with an appropriate situation to depict the problem they were assigned to.All members of the group will be required to roll-play ensuring that group activities are not manipulated by a specific set of learners and so that some learners do not favor out. Feedback of course, in any learning context is essential. Peer evaluation in this situation is useful. A discussion can ensue after each group role-plays or presents. Other classmates give feedback on the same issues and present possible alternatives to the solution that was taken or discuss why the option taken was the most appropriate for the particular issue at hand.Additionally comments relevant to the lesson could also be made. Learners in the small- group and large-group context are therefore able to cooperatively learn from each other by sharing ideas and do suggestions. Evidently learners are given a lot of independence within the specific guidelines and a lot of self-directed learning takes place. All these are essential for learners to make the most out of learning sessions and are preferable to techniques that are teacher-centered rather than learner-centered.In this way learners are actively participating in learning not just being passive listeners and observers. Throughout the lesson the teacher plays the role of facilitator or guide but the learners are the ones actively involved in the learning experiences and thus they would reap much more benefit.References Huang, H. (2002). Toward constructivism for adult learners in online learning environments. British Journal of Educational Technology, 33(1), 27-37. Slavin, R. E. (2000). Educational Psychology Theory and Practice. (6th ed. ). Boston Allyn and Bacon.

History of U.S. in 400 Words Essay Example for Free

memoir of U.S. in 400 Words EssayI am very proud of my country because it was create on the foundation of freedom and has continued to support freedom for all of its citizens as well as helping to spread freedom throughout the world. First, America was founded by common people looking for a better way of life, one in which they were able to practice their religion and participate in how their settlements were governed. attached to their beliefs, America abateured eight years of war to gain their freedom. There were many hardships along the way disease, starvation, and excruciation but we hung in there and eventually beat the British, the most powerful nation at that time. Then, we did something take aback we made it a democracy, the first in the world. People thought it was crazy, this American experiment, but we proved it could work. unfortunately there was a problem brewing slavery It ended up causing a enormous civil war, the North pitted against the South. We got thr ough it and in the end the nation was reunited and freedom for all prevailed. Women smooth had some problems, though, and after nearly one hundred years of protesting they finally received the same rights as men as they got the right to vote. Our ideals of freedom were then tested outside our boundaries. We got involved in manhood War II as we helped to purge the world of the atrocities that the Nazis inflicted. We helped in the Korean and Vietnam Wars in their struggle for freedom and equality.After a long Cold War, we were successful in our efforts to get the Soviet Union to end communism and tear down the Berlin Wall. We also got involved in the First Gulf War as we worked to get the Iraqis out of Kuwait and restabilize the country. Then, on September 11, 2001, terrorists struck the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and an airplane in route to Washington, D.C. and we again had to defend our freedom. We are continuing to help put an end to the senseless acts of terrorists along with teaching the people in Iraq and Afghanistan how to defend themselves against the Taliban. The United States of America is a world power, supporting the individual rights and freedom of people throughout the world. It stands for and supports liberty and justice for all, and that makes me incredibly proud.