How does Robert Louis Stevenson Create a sense of Mystery, Horror and Suspense Essay Example for Free

How does Robert Louis Stevenson Create a sense of Mystery, Horror and Suspense Essay In the novella The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Robert Louise Stevenson uses many techniques to create a sense of mystery, horror and suspense. In this essay I will be analyzing some of these techniques in further depth. I will be explaining what effect these techniques will have on the reader. The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published in 1886 and is probably the best known of Stevensons novels. It concerns the fine divide between good and evil. In the book the reader finds out more about how and why Dr Jekyll created a potion that separates the good side from the evil side, of the person. Unfortunately he lost control of the situation, resulting in a number of unfortunate events. Mr. Utterson is widely regarded as a good man, there is much evidence in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to back this statement up. One piece of evidence to show this is when the reader is told something eminently human beaconed from his eyes. This is a short and meaningful insight into the persona of Mr. Utterson. . We are also told that he had a approved tolerance for others. This is more evidence to show that he could empathise and care about people. This also makes the audience think that he will be tested. He is also said to be the last good influence in the lives of down going men, he is known to be a compassionate man, he looks to help people rather than judge them. This also makes the reader think that being a client of Mr Utterson, Dr Jekyll may be possible in store to be coming into some trouble. We are told much about Dr Jekylls House in the novel. Showed no windows, what does it mean to the reader, why would this mysterious character have no windows, what is he hiding, or what is hiding in there. This raises questions to the audience about the man, why would a man in a respected profession such as a doctor want to be living a life like this in a house with no windows. It says that the wall was discoloured and the it bore marks of prolonged and sordid negligence. This leads the audience to wonder, what would cause the walls to be discoloured and why does man take so little pride in his abode. The writer Robert Louse Stevenson uses words like the word sordid to create an image of evil and wickedness. IT is said to be blistered and disdained and have neither bell or knocker. The later of the two statements bears more negative connotations than the former. The fact that the house has no bell or knocker signifies to the reader that Dr Jekyll does not wish to be disturbed thus adding to the atmosphere of secrecy. Why would a man such like Dr Jekyll wish not to bothered what is he hiding in this house. The Final Statement regarding the dwelling of Dr Jekyll is typical of gothic writings of that era, it has mysterious connotations that intrigue the reader in saying some place at the end of the world. It also conjures up images of evil when Enfield says Black winter morning. On page 11 the reader is recounted the story of how Mr. Hyde trampled over the child. This is most probably the best example of the Robert Lewis Stevenson using specific techniques to create an innate sense of horror. He uses a common technique of the era, using descriptive, detailed language to intensify the sense of horror. For instance he says some place at the end of the world about three oclock of a black winter morning, he also goes on to say about how empty and lifeless the streets were. The reader is also made to feel fearful, wary and loathsome towards this beast whom is said to have felt no remorse for the heinous act he had just committed. The writer instills these feelings within us by saying thing like the man trampled calmly over the childs body this not only makes the reader horrified that someone could do such a thing, is also exceedingly curious as to who this man could be and why is he so remorseless for what he has done. Mr. Enfield makes several accounts of Mr. Hydes persona. The way in which Mr. Enfield reacts to the sight of Mr. Hyde makes the reader believe he must be a truly terrible man to provoke such a reaction from a well respected man such as Mr. Enfield. Mr. Enfield Says that Hyde gave me one look, so ugly that it brought the sweat on me like running, The reader will immediately relate someone being hideously ugly to them being morally objectionable. He also says I had taken a loathing to the man at first sight the reader questions what could it be that causes him to beacon this loathsome aura. It is said by Enfield that it was not only him to feel this way towards Hyde I saw that sawbones turn sick and white with the desire to kill him the reader wonders what could possible cause a man you whom had previously been described as emotionless to feel this way to a man he does not even know. The final account of Hyde is short but is nonetheless important it is when Hyde is described as being really like Satan. This is a grave accusation to make, saying that a man is like Satan the epitome of all that is evil. It is not false though Hyde is all that is evil within Dr. Jekyll. Mr. Enfield says that the man he saw was of the name Hyde. This name has a eerie ring to it, it carries a certain mystique. When people hear the name Hyde they immediately think of secrecy and what is the secrecy for. Later in the novel Utterson makes reference to Hydes name saying If he is Mr. Hyde then I shall be Mr. Seek. This immediately makes the reader think of the childhood game hide and seek. If this mans name is Hyde then why must he be found, what will he do? One technique that Stevenson uses to great effect is withholding information about the character Mr. Hyde. Mr. Enfield says no sir I had a delicacy, I feel very strongly about putting questions. This is Enfield saying that he did not inquire too deeply about Hyde. This creates mystery and suspense. Hyde is a mysterious character who the reader knows very little about but is intrigued by. Suspense is created by the fear of what this man is going to do. Enfield and Utterson also agree not to talk about this man again. This makes the reader incredibly suspicious of why it is that these two men do not wish to speak about this incident. Mr. Utterson states on page fifteen that already knows of Mr. Hyde saying The fact is, if I do not ask you the name of the other party, it is because I know it already. This shows to the reader that Mr. Utterson knows more than he is letting on. This makes the audience suspicious as to why a good man like Utterson would feel the need to keep this information to himself. Chapter two Dr. Jekylls will is very bizarre it says that in the case of Dr. Jekylls disappearance or unexplained absence for any period exceeding three calendar months, the said Edward Hyde should step into the said Henry Jekylls shoes without further delay. This engages the readers interest as to what the connection is between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Its irrationality is said to have offended Mr. Utterson both as a lawyer and a lover of the sane. It is strange because it does not say that he should be dead before he steps in. Mr. Utterson is left baffled by what has been written in Jekylls will and decides to go visit Dr. Lanyon. Lanyon tells Utterson that ten years ago he began to go wrong in the mind. This raises suspicions in the readers mind about Dr. Jekyll now that they see that one of his dearest friends now speaks of him in such a way. He sys that his unscientific balderdash was so delirious and immoral that is could have estranged Damon and Pythias who in Greek mythology are known for being inseparable friends. The reader must wonder what it is that Dr. Jekyll did to provoke such a claim from a close friend. Lanyon says to Utterson that he knows not of Hyde. This makes the audience suspicious of how it is possible for a man who claims to have been so close to Dr. Jekyll, but does not even know the man who he wishes to leave his entire estate to. We are told that Mr. Enfields imagination also was engaged, or rather enslaved; as he lay and tossed in the gross darkness of the night. Stevenson tells the reader that Utterson is imagining all of the terrible things that this Hyde character could have done. This automatically makes the reader imagine which builds up a sense of horror in the readers mind. We are told that Utterson did not know what Hyde looked like. Like Mr. Utterson the reader will imagine the worst of what Mr. Hyde looks like. He is described as a human Juggernaut the word Juggernaut instills images of an untamed beast that you must be cautious around. It was the face of a man who was without bowels of mercy This makes the reader tense about how terrible this man could be. Spirit of enduring hatred it could be because of the way Enfield reacted to this man that has caused Utterson to feel this way. When Utterson finally meets Hyde it is a very Dramatic tense scene full of typical language from gothic writings of that era e.g. it was a fine dry night, frost in the air, the streets as clean as a ball room this is typical extremely descriptive scene setting. From previous descriptions of Mr. Hyde the reader can only expect the worse for Mr. Utterson.

A Worn Path :: essays research papers

â€Å"A Worn Path†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The short story, â€Å"A Worn Path,† is about an old Negro woman named Phoenix who travels a long distance to a town to get medicine for her grandson. The trip is extremely long and tiresome for an old lady but she feels that it is her duty to get her laboring grandson the needed medicine. Throughout the story, Phoenix encounters dreams, harassments, small triumphs, jolts to her pride, some flights of fancy to console her, a cause to be ashamed, and a moment to dance and preen.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In her journey, Phoenix experiences dreams, harassments, and small triumphs. She experienced a dream when a black dog popped out of the weeds by a ditch and advanced toward her. She later on found herself in the ditch. That is when her senses drifted away. She said, â€Å"Old woman, that black dog come up out of the weeds to stall you off, and now there he sitting on his fine tail, smiling at you.† The quote shows how she was not right in the mind after the dog attacked her. Her senses drifted away causing her to experience a dream in which she talked to herself and meditated about her life. Although the young white hunter who helped her get out of the ditch was sort of disrespectful, there was another person that one might find more disrespectful. The harassments she faced throughout her journey were found in the environment. She had to go through a series of hills and bad terrain. The part she struggled the most was through the barbed-wire fence. She had to â€Å"creep and crawl, spreading her knees and stretching her fingers like a baby trying to climb the steps.† The quote shows that she was having a very difficult time in trying to pass the barbed-wire fence. For a very old lady with an extremely long distance to travel, the barbed-wire fence proved to be the most stressful. It seemed like she put all of her effort and strength in able to overcome that obstacle. Phoenix experienced a small triumph toward the end of the story. She took the nickel she received from the young white hunter and combined it with the nickel that the attendant gave her. She bought a little paper windmill for her grandson with the money. She buys the windmill to please her son and make him realize that there is â€Å"such a thing in the world.

Characteristics of Exploration Literature

Characteristics of Exploration Literature: †¢ Explorers were first & foremost navigators, not writers. †¢ Explorers had a specific audience in mind; they were reporting back to the main land †¢ The American Dream is evident †¢ Indians are always considered inferior †¢ Reports were not always accurate Verazzano: Verazzano’s Voyage †¢ North Carolina up to Canada †¢ Wrote to the King of France who funded the voyage; N. C. cedar trees †¢ â€Å"The complexion of these people is black, not much different from that of the Ethiopians; their hair is black and thick, and not very long, it is worn tied back upon the head in the form of a little tail. †¢ â€Å"Our sailors in the boat seeing a great fire made up, and their companion placed very near it, full of fear, as is usual in all cases of novelty, imagined that the natives were about to roast him for food. † †¢ â€Å"By searching around we discovered in the grass a very cold woman and a young girl of about eighteen or twenty, who had concealed themselves for the same reason; the old woman carried two infants on her shoulders, and behind her neck a little boy eight years of age; when we came up to them they began to shriek and make signs to the men who had fed to the woods. †¢ â€Å"We found them fairer than the others†¦Ã¢â‚¬  †¢ American Dream: Resources that the land has & space. Champlain: Voyages of Samuel de Champlain : The Voyages of 1604-1607 †¢ Est. Quebec; compares in his writing †¢ â€Å"We saw eighteen or twenty savages, who came to the shore and began to dance. † †¢ â€Å"We did not wish them harm, although it was in our power to avenge ourselves. † †¢ â€Å"As for weapons, they have only pikes, clubs, bows and arrows.It would seem from their appearance that they have a good disposition, better than those of the north, but they are all in face of no great worth. Even a slight intercourse wit h them gives you at once a knowledge of them. They are great thieves and, if they cannot lay hold of any thing with their hands, they try to do so with their feet, as we have oftentimes learned by experience. I am of opinion of that, if they had any thing to exchange with us, they would not give themselves to thieving. †¢ â€Å"It is necessary to be on one’s guard against this people, and live in a start of distrust of them, yet without letting them perceive it. † †¢ Single-Minded, descriptive of the natives John Smith: The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles †¢ Started traveling at 16 yrs old; Captured in Turkey and sold as a slave; thinks much of himself, he spent most of the voyage in chains in the boat on the way to Jamestown. †¢ 7 out of 105; He was a leader; 35 were gentlemen, Smith was a leader, 38 stayed alive. Wrote in 3rd Person; adventure; New England (he named it) †¢ â€Å"Smith little dreaming of that ac cident, being got to the marshes at the river’s head, twenty miles in the desert, had his two men slain (as is supposed) sleeping by the canoe, while himself by fowling sought them victual: who finding he was beset with 200 salvages, two of them he slew, still defending himself with the aid of a salvage his guide, whom he bound to his arm with his garters, and used him as a buckler.Yet he was shot in his thigh a little, and had many arrows that stuck in his clothes but no great hurt, till at last they took him prisoner. † †¢ â€Å"From Penobscot to Sagadahoc. This coast is mountainous, and isles of huge rocks, but overgrown for the most part, with most sorts of excellent good woods, for building houses, boats, barks or ships, with an incredible abundance of most sorts of fish, much fowl, and sundry sorts of good fruits for man’s use. †¢ â€Å"And surely by reason of those sandy cliffs, and cliffs of rocks, both which we saw so planted with gardens and corn fields, and so well inhabited with a goodly, strong, and well proportioned people, besides the greatness of the timber growing on them, the greatness of the fish, and the moderate temper of the air (for of five and forty not a man was sick, but two that were many years diseased before they went, not withstanding our bad lodging and accidental diet) who can but approve this a most excellent place, both for health and fertility.And of all the four parts of the world I have yet seen not inhabited, could I have but means to transport a colony, I would rather live here than anywhere; and if it did not maintain itself, were we but once indifferently well fitted, let us starve. † †¢ â€Å"So freely hath God and his Majesty bestowed those lessings on them [that] will attempt to obtain them, as here every man may be master of his own labor and land, or the greatest part (if his Majesty’s royal meaning be not abused) and if he have nothing but his hands, he may set up his trade; and by industry quickly grown rich, spending but half that time well which in England we abuse in idleness, worse, or as ill†¦Ã¢â‚¬  †¢ â€Å".. here man, woman and child, with a small hook and line, by angling many take divers sorts of excellence fish at their pleasures; and it is not pretty sport to pull up two pence, six pence, and twelve pence as fast as you can haul and veer a line; he is a very bad fisher [that] cannot kill in one day with his hook and line one, two, or three hundred cods, if they be sold there for ten shillings a hundred, though in England they will give more than twenty, may not both servant, master and merchant be well content with this gain?If a man work but three days in seven, he may get more than he can spend unless he will be exceedingly excessive. † †¢ â€Å"Thus though all men be not fishers, yet all men whatsoever may in other matters do as well, for necessary doth in these cases so rule a commonwealth, and each i n their several functions, as their labors in their qualities may be as profitable because there is a necessary mutual use of all. †¢ My purpose is not persuade children from their parents, men from their wives, not servants from their masters, only such as with free constant may be spared: but that each parish, or village, in city, or country, that will but apparel their fatherless children of thirteen or fourteen years of age, or young married people that have small wealth to live on, here by their labor may live exceeding well. † †¢ Pg: 48: How we owe our God †¢ Reasons for settling Jamestown: o Gold o God o Glory †¢ American Dream: Middle-Class Utopia William Bradford: Of Plymouth Plantation, Book 1 Orphan when very young, very religious (16 yrs old); self-taught; 1621 elected Governor, served 33 years total; wife fell overboard and died; very humble. †¢ Pilgram: Israelites following Moses; â€Å"God’s chosen† †¢ â€Å"What coul d now sustain them but the Spirit of God and His grace? May not and ought not the children of these fathers rightly say: â€Å"Our fathers were Englishmen which came over this great ocean, and were ready to perish in this wilderness; but they cried unto to Lord, and He heard their voice and looked on their adversity,† etc. † †¢ Obstacles faced by Pilgrams: o The ocean (sea sickness) The crew of the Mayflower ? â€Å"There was a proud and very profane young man, one of the seamen, of a lusty, able body, which made him the more haughty; he would always be contemning the poor people in their sickness and cursing them daily with grievous execrations; and did not let to tell them that he hoped to help to cast hald of them overboard before they came to their journey’s end, and to curse and swear most bitterly. But it pleased God before they came half seas over to smite this young man with a grievous disease, of which he died in a desperate manner, and so was hims elf that first that was thrown overboard. o The wilderness (winter upon arrival) ? â€Å"But here I cannot but stay and make a pause, and stand half amazed at this poor people’s present condition; and so I think will the reader, too, when he well considers that same. Being this passed that vast ocean, and a sea of troubles before in their preparation (as may be remembered by that which went before), they had now no friends to welcome them nor inns to entertain or refresh their weather-beaten bodies; no houses or much less towns to repair to, to seek for succour.It is recorded in Scripture as a mercy to the Apostle and his shipwrecked company, that the barbarians, when they met with them (as after will appear) were readier to fill their sides full of arrows than otherwise. † o Indians (attack on beach; savages take tools, etc. ) o Non-Puritans o Self-Doubt ? â€Å"And for the season it was winter, and they that know the winters of that country know them to be sharp and violent, and subject to cruel and fierce storms, dangerous to travel to known places, much more to search an unknown coast. Besides, what could they see but a hideous and esolate wilderness, full of wild beasts and wild men-and what multitudes there might be of them they knew not. † †¢ Mayflower Compact o Plain style- Puritan trait †¢ Puritanism: o Main Class Movement; got their name from their enemies †¢ Puritans Beliefs: o God is omnipotent and good o Individuals are either saved or damned @ birth o The Bible is God’s direct communication to man and should be read daily o No hierarchy should govern the church o Biblical scholars, saw themselves as God’s chosen people o Affliction and Adversity were necessary Puritan Characteristics o Emphasized Education o Introspection was a Puritan trait (journals) o Wrote in â€Å"plain style† (American style comes from) o Only Biblical forms of literature- non fiction †¢ Anne Bradstreet: †¢ The Flesh and Spirit o Introspection (Puritan trait) o â€Å"One Flesh was called, who had her eye on wordly, wealth and vanity; The other called Spirit, who did rear her thoughts unto a higher sphere† o â€Å"Dost dream of things beyond the moon, and dost thou hope to dwell there soon? afterlife; she had doubts) o â€Å"Come, come, I’ll show unto thy sense industry hath its recompense. What canst desire but thou mayst see true substance in variety? Dost honor like? Acquire the same, as some of their immortal fame; and trophies to thy name erect which wearing time shall ne’er deject. For riches dost thou long full sore? Behold enough of precious store. Earth hath more silver, pearls, and gold than eyes can see or hands can hold. Affect’st thou pleasure?Take thy fill, Earth hath enough of what you will, then let not go, what thou mayst find, for things unknown, only in mind. † ( What not have things that you can feel instead of just hoping? ) o â⠂¬Å"This City pure is not for thee, for things unclean there shall not be. If I of heaven may have my fill, take thou the world, and all that will. † (Reaffirms her faith) †¢ To My Dear and Loving Husband o Sex was meant to only have kids †¢ A Letter to Her Husband, Absent upon Public Employment o Breaking of Stereotypes Mary Rowlandson: A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration †¢ A captivity narrative is a psychological drama that includes: o A Loss of freedom (being caught) o Self- Realization (hardships) o Redemption (gets away from the Indians) o â€Å"The Lord hereby would make us the more to acknowledge his hand, and to see that our help is always in him. † o â€Å" I then remembered how careless I had been of Gods holy time, how many Sabbaths I had lost and misspent, and how evily I had walked in God’s sight; which lay so close unto my Spirit, that it was easier for me to see his presence for ever.Yet the Lord still shewed mercy to me, and upheld me; and as he wounded me with one hand, so he healed me with the other. † o â€Å"Yet I can say, that in all my sorrows and afflictions, God did not leave me to have my impatience work towards himself, as if his wayes were unrighteous. But I knew that he laid upon me less that I deserved. † o â€Å"Before I knew what affliction meant, I was ready sometimes to wish for it. Also read  Driver’s Ed Module Reflection JournalWhen I lived in prosperity, having the comforts of the World about me, my relations by me, my Heart chearfull, and taking little care for any thing; and yet seeing many, whom I preferred before my self, under many tryals and afflictions, in sickness, weakness, poverty, losses, crosses, and cares of the World, I should be sometime jealous least I should have my portion in this life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (jealously) o â€Å"Affliction I wanted, and affliction I had, full measure (I thought) pressed down and running over; yet I see, when God calls a Person to any thing, and through never so many difficulties, yet he is fully able to carry them through and make them see, and say they have been gainers thereby. And I hope I can say in some measure, As David did, It is good for me that I have been afflicted. † †¢ Crosscurrents †¢ Settler’s views of Indians have envolved: o Manageable Child-like o Friendly (Bradford) o Threat o Enemy †¢ Spectral Evidence ( John Winthrop) o The Trial of Margaret Jones: â€Å"Her behavior at her trial was very intemperate, lying notoriously and railing upon the jury and witnesses, and in the like distemper she died. The same day and hour she was executed, there was a very tempest at Connecticut, which blew down many trees. † o Mary Towne Easty: â€Å"I petition to your Honors not for my own life, for I know I must die and my appointed time is set, but (the Lord knows it is) that if it be possible, no more innocent blood may be shed, which undoubtedly cannot be avoided in the way and course you go in†¦.The Lord above, who is the searcher of all hearts, knows that as I shall answer it at the tribunal seat that I know not the least thing of witchcraft–therefore I cannot, I dare not, belie my own Soul. I beg your Honors not to deny this my humble petition from a poor dying innocent person, and I question not but that the Lord will give a blessi ng to your endeavors. † †¢ Cotton Mather †¢ The Wonders of the Invisible World o Characteristics of Puritanism that supported Salem witch trials: †¢ Affliction is necessary and good †¢ Watchdog mentality (neighbors) †¢ No Fiction was allowed (drama) †¢ God’s chosen people vs. Satan o Lasting effects of Salem Witch Trails: †¢ Hastened the Demise of Puritan Dominance †¢ Accused is Innocent until proven guilty

Collective Law In Any Two Countries - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2715 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Collective Law In Any Two Countries Every European country controls a distinct system of judicial enforcement and labour legislation. This is most often closely related to the process of collective bargaining and arrangements of social partner consultation. Traditionally, collective labour law adopts the body of rules which govern the relationships between the collectivity of the employees and the employer of a group of employers. One may think of following laws, in this context: The right to trade freedom of union The right to workers participation within the company in decisions affecting their interests The right of employees and employers to establish an organization at their own choosing from the perspective of promotion of their professional concerns The right to autonomous collective bargaining The right to conclude collective agreements. Furthermore, the rules relevant to economic welfare, including strikes and lockouts as well as several measures that aim at preventing the settlement of collective labour conflicts, come under the collective labour law. It can be clearly stated that these issues have stayed within the national jurisdiction. And the collective measures that are proposed for the United States and Canada are mostly so contradictory and controversial that the consensus among the Member Stated and among both sides of industry seems to be almost impossible. The purpose of this research paper is to show the management a brief comparison of Canadian and US labour law, because people would assume that the labour laws in the US are similar to those in Canada. When it comes to depicting Canadian law firms, terms like small, medium and big do not make much sense today. The fact being complex and rapidly evolving landscape, with firms structured around changing client demands. That means a few intern ational outposts or a lot of lawyers having parallel training in applied sciences or business. Whatever be the size of the law firms, legal specialization still remains the common dominator all over these firms thereby permitting practitioners to nurture their selected crafts to an art form. By recognizing the rapidly growing size and sophistication of several of the countrys top-level boutiques, mainly in areas that need multiple areas of expertise like technology law and intellectual property, Canadian Lawyer magazine has extended its definition of the size constituting a boutique. Furthermore, 52 law boutiques have been identified across nine practice areas widely seen as the go-to experts by their colleagues. Of course, litigation boutiques are a class of their own. Admiralty and transportation law has been a specialized niche in Canada, unlike the USA, that belongs to the boutique model. An area covering marine insurance law, shipping law, and related litigation, togethe r with the marine component of Canadian offshore for oil and gas activities, this practice is rapidly expanding along with Atlantic Canadas booming offshore oil industry. Most of these firms work as Canadian legal counsel for various international protection and indemnity clubs, cargo, hull and machinery. This also includes general insurers across the world. Canadas bankruptcy and insolvency bar is minor, where same players turn up frequently in most of the significant cases. Moreover, several boutique founders have said that their business fills a niche produced by the need of servicing clients of larger firms during conflict cases, which is considered as a significant source of work referrals. Several firms that were set up as business law boutiques initially specializing in securities law have morphed into full-service firms by creating newer practice areas as they grow. Of course, nowadays, the boundaries for any business law practice has grown hazy, with clients demandi ng the skill of a deal maker, consummate negotiator, litigator, contacts expert, competition law expert, etc. together with the well-established cross-border affiliations with law firms located within the United States and overseas. Canadian employment and labour law poses several potential conflicts for full-service law firms with most firms being reluctant to risk sacrificing a future corporate authorization for a one-off employment file. Furthermore, many of Canadas most remarkable labour and employment boutiques are sub-sets of bigger firms. As far as the United States is concerned, it is equipped with the Employee Free Choice Act which is undoubtedly among the most significant and controversial bills confronting the new Congress. Opponents of EFCA have tried to portray the bill as an undemocratic, radical and dangerous piece of legislation that may deprive the voting rights of millions of American workers, thereby destroy an already fragile economy. Indeed, one of the countrys biggest management law firms has stated that it requires revolutionary changes to labour law, unlike the one in Canada, while other opponent has attempted to harm its radical approach towards first contract bargaining. However, in reality, it has by far been the modest piece of legislation that establishes rights for recognition and bargaining for US workers, weaker than those enjoyed by the Canadian workers. Recent developments in some emerging economies describe how far US lags other democracies with respect to the protection of bargaining and recognition rights. Among developed economies, USA is the only nation that possesses a sophisticated industry worth thousands of millions of dollars annually dedicated entirely to assisting management resist collective bargaining. Nonetheless, many US union avoidance firms have sought international markets for their expertise. One such large firm operating in Canada, proving to clients that it enjoys an international reputa tion to eliminate union incursions, has carried out many high profile union avoidance campaigns with considerable effect. On the other end of the scale, the Canadian system based on industrial relations is widely similar to that of the US. Moreover, the labour laws in many Canadian provinces have had similar kind of provinces as those of the EFCA. But the Canadian labour law is different than its US counterpart in two essential aspects: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Collective Law In Any Two Countries" essay for you Create order Firstly, it id decentralized having only about 10 % of employees that is covered by federal labour law; most of the remaining 90% belong to 0 different provincial laws. By contrast, US law is highly centralized, with a rigid and broad federal pre-emption doctrine that restricts all but the most marginal policy experiment at the local and state levels throughout the past decades. Secondly, the Canadian labour law is much more responsive to political alignments in comparison to its US counterpart. That is, whenever there is modification in provincial government, a significant reform is often seen in the provinces labour law. This does not hold true in the United States, wherein the need to obtain a super majority of about 60 votes in the Senate in order to overcome a filibuster presented a formidable hurdle in the path of reform proposals for labour law in recent decades. Furthermore, Canadian labour law also offers an interesting comparison with the US since the policy debate is very different, even though the labour policy issues are very similar to the ones on the United States. labour law reform in Canada, for the most part, is not accompanied by litigious considerations regarding the need to secure the sanctity of the secret ballot, but only a recognition that, even with Canada with its rapid elections and strict adherence to deadlines, limitations on employer electioneering, and tougher punishments for unfair management practices, majority signing up makes organizing easier for workers, whereas contested representation elections make organizing much more difficult. Therefore, by employing the central government practice, the adoption majority sign up and several other reforms come at the forefront, but when the political arrow points towards the opposite direction, contested elections are reintroduced. Presently, five Canadian jurisdicti ons employ laws that have majority sign up processes. These jurisdictions are the federal jurisdiction, Quebec, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, and New Brunswick. Opponents of the EFCA within the United States have been repeatedly pointing towards Canada as a country wherein, as direct outcome of their experience with majority sign-up, policy makers and law makers identify the supremacy of mandatory elections. Nine in ten Canadian provinces have used majority signup in the 1980s, while only four in ten use it nowadays. Moreover, about two decades ago, majority sign up was employed by 90% of Canadian employees; today, however, these same provisions cover approximately 40% of Canadian employees. However, claims regarding majority sign being discredited in Canada and replaced by United States-style elections are totally misleading. Firstly, as aforementioned, union elections in Canada are totally different from management-dominated NLRB elections. Secondly, five Canadian juris dictions having large and influential ones like Quebec and the federal jurisdictions, still use majority sign up. Lastly, the policy position is way beyond static and Canadian laws that are more malleable that their US counterparts. For instance, in May 2008, the Ontario Legislature took introduced a bill in order to reintroduce majority sign up. Hence, majority sign up may once again become a standard in Canada. Toward that end, Canadas experience with majority sign up is intimately related to the current US debate in a rather more direct way. Furthermore, the primary refrain of employer groups who opposed to majority sign up is that it would expose employees to intimidation and coercion by unprincipled union organizers. So what does the Canadian experience suggest? Till the time the Conservative Harris government had ceased using majority sign up in 1995, this system of union recognition had functioned in Ontario for almost half a century. Yet the leading scholar for the Canadian labour law, Professor Harry Arthurs, lately said that he was unknown of a single case in which the employer complained that union illegally coerced workers into forming a union. As a result of its protection for bargaining and recognition rights, bargaining coverage in Canada is more than double of the US level; nearly 31.5% overall, from over 39% in Quebec to below 25% in Alberta. The passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has made it very common for US businesses to expand into Canada, either by entering into contractual collabouration with firms already settled in Canada or by establishing international subsidiaries. Some managers assume that NAFTA entails that common employment and labour laws apply in all two countries; however, that is not the case. Though NAFTA comprises of a side agreement known as the North American Agreement on labour Cooperation, NAALC that needs all two countries to promote the same eleven basic rules, any business r unning internationally must still abide by the labour laws in effect in the country of operation. Therefore, as US firms grow, it becomes essential for them to the aware of the Canadian law, particularly the laws governing employment and labour. Specifically, the focus is given on the most significant differences between the labour laws in those two countries in seven areas, namely: Union security. Certification processes First contract arbitration Latest technologies Successorship Strike replacements, and Employee participation programs These seven areas are essential because with every area, there is empirical work that addresses the issue and their effects. Therefore, management must be aware of how the laws involved these areas can have an impact in their businesses. These seven topics are discussed in the order in which they might take place within a business, that is, a union must be certified before the management can bargain. The Canadian experience is typically instructive. Canada has more or less the same type of economy, similar employers and has undergone the similar changes that have been previously described with respect to the United States. In fact, there are major differences between the National labour Relations Act and the labour laws in Canada. There is a procedural dissimilarity between the labour laws of Canada and the US which should be mentioned concerning the jurisdiction of the federal labour statutes in the two countries. In the US, the NLRA includes the wide majority of the nations private sector employees. However, in Canada, the Canada labour Code covers below 10 % of the nations employees. Next, in Canada, labour legislation is mainly a provincial matter and the discussion concerning the Canadian labour law will actually be about the provincial laws across Canada. Certification procedures It is common knowledge that the private sector unionization rate within the USA is gradually degrading since a number of decades. According to the latest figures available, nearly 10.4 per cent of the US labour force or 9.5 million private sector workers in the US belonged to unions in 1994. Comparatively, the unionization rate in Canada has been constant at 33 % or greater since 1976. Furthermore, the membership trends within the two countries, comparing the decrease in the percent managed in the US with the increase in Canada during the past 20 years. Most of the decline in the percent managed by the US is assigned to the incapability of unions to win the right to indicate newer units of employees during representation elections. Additionally, many researchers blamed the dismal union success rate during representation elections on the NLRA and reported that Canadian labour law is more favourable for unions that attempt to organize new units of employees. Indeed, the traditional organizing campaign throughout the US is renowned: The union tries to get signatures on authorization cards from the employees within a bargaining unit; Once the signatures are received from at least 30 % of the eligible employees, a petition if filed for election with the National labour Relations Board (NLRB). Then, the board conducts a hearing in order to resolve procedural questions with respect to the election Then, a long and contentious pre-election campaign is organized Finally, the election is held. Each of these steps occurs in that order in almost every union organizing campaign in the US. Furthermore, there are chances for employers to make it even more difficult for unions to persist in representation elections at every one of these steps. The certification/ organizing process is very different across Canada. Even though the particular certification procedures vary from one province to another, the laws governing union certification in Canada usually make it easier for unions to be selected for representing a unit of employees in ways more than one. Bibliography Abraham, S 1997, Relevance of Canadian labour law to US firms operating in Canada, International Journal of Manpower, Available at https://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-20312673/relevance-canadian-labour-law.html. Aaron, B 1993, International Labour Law Reports, Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA. Canadian Lawyer Magazine 2010, Survey: Canadas leading law firm boutiques, viewed 12 May, 2010, https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/Survey-Canadas-leading-law-firm-boutiques.html. Hore, E 2000, A Comparison of United States and Canadian Laws as they Affect Generic Pharmaceutical Market Entry, Food and Drug Law Journal, vol. 55, pp. 373-380. Logan, J 2009, Union Recognition and Collective Bargaining: How Does the United States Compare With Other Democracies?, LERA, viewed 12 May, 2010, https://labourcenter.berkeley.edu/labourlaw/union_recognition09.pdf. Harris, L 2001, An Excerpt from Canadian Copyright Law, third edition comparison of Canadian and American copyright l aw, Information Outlook, viewed 11 May, 2010, https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FWE/is_2_5/ai_71359429/. Canadian Lawyer Magazine 2010, Survey: Canadas leading law firm boutiques, viewed 12 May, 2010, https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/Survey-Canadas-leading-law-firm-boutiques.html. Ibid. Aaron, B 1993, International Labour Law Reports, Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA. Ibid. Logan, J 2009, Union Recognition and Collective Bargaining: How Does the United States Compare With Other Democracies?, LERA, https://labourcenter.berkeley.edu/labourlaw/union_recognition09.pdf. Harris, L 2001, An Excerpt from Canadian Copyright Law, third edition comparison of Canadian and American copyright law, Information Outlook, https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FWE/is_2_5/ai_71359429/. Ibid. Hore, E 2000, A Comparison of United States and Canadian Laws as they Affect Generic Pharmaceutical Market Entry, Food and Drug Law Journal, vol. 55, pp. 373-380. Abraham, S 1997, Relevance of Canadian labour law to US firms operating in Canada, International Journal of Manpower, Available at https://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-20312673/relevance-canadian-labour-law.html. Ibid. Hore, E 2000, op.cit Canadian Lawyer Magazine 2010, Survey: Canadas leading law firm boutiques, https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/Survey-Canadas-leading-law-firm-boutiques.html. Ibid. Logan, J 2009, Union Recognition and Collective Bargaining: How Does the United States Compare With Other Democracies?, LERA, https://labourcenter.berkeley.edu/labourlaw/union_recognition09.pdf. Ibid. Abraham, S 1997, op.cit. Abraham, S 1997 op.cit.. Harris, L 2001, An Excerpt from Canadian Copyright Law, third edition comparison of Canadian and American copyright law, Information Outlook, https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FWE/is_2_5/ai_71359429/ Ibid. Logan, J 2009, Union Recognition and Collective Bargaining: How Does the United States Compar e With Other Democracies?, LERA, https://labourcenter.berkeley.edu/labourlaw/union_recognition09.pdf. Logan, J 2009, op.cit.

Essay A Research on Spoken Word Poetry - 2126 Words

Spoken Word Poetry This research paper will be about the Spoken Word Poetry culture which has been around for many years. Ancient Greeks are said to have recited epic poems aloud just as actors from the days of Shakespeare recited Shakespeares soliloquies aloud in front of an audience. As a preteen I became a part of the spoken word community because it was a way for me to express myself through words. However it wasnt until I was fifteen or sixteen that I truly traveled over to the Spoken Word Culture. I learned about other Spoken word poets like Sarah Kay who is the creator of Project Voice. I became interested in Spoken-Word Poetry though YouTube videos and the influence of my older sister who is also a spoken-word poet. Even though†¦show more content†¦Spoken word poetry can be stand up comedy, a short story, a difficult message like a break up speech or even a speech about anything. All that matters is the way its performed and thats what makes it Spoken word poetry. Th eres an art in performing the way a Spoken Word Poet does. The authors Marc Kelly Smith and Joe Kraynak wrote the book titled Take the Mic: The Art of Performance Poetry, Slam, and the Spoken Word. In the first chapter of this book, the authors explain what poetry slams are, they also go in depth as to point out the common belief most people have of what they think poetry slams are. From reading the first chapter of this book a reader can learn about the competitive aspects of poetry slams, the definition of poetry slams and exactly what poetry slam isn’t. In their book Kelly and Kraynak explain to their readers the importance of having life when preforming a Spoken Word. It takes gut intuition, confidence, empathy and the ability to manipulate words and their meaning. Kelly and Kraynak’s book on the art of performing poetry goes further in depth on what it takes in order to perform any piece to its best potential. Most poets utilize poetry as an instrument and outlet to reach people on political topics such as world peace. Spoken Word Poets are somewhat the heroes of public speaking. Some examples of people that were involved in the earlier stage of the Spoken Word poetry culture would be none other than the memorableShow MoreRelatedanalysis of poem1342 Words   |  6 Pageswhich individual words and idioms tend to pattern in different linguistic context and the meaning of the poem. (Aslam, Mukhtar Sarfaraz, 2014) All of these perspectives are important in poem stylistic analysis. But here, in this essay, it would focus on discussing how the use of sound and rhythm (phonological deviation) covey the complement meaning by using the poem â₠¬ËœLate For School’ by Jenny Myers. Sound dimension of language belongs to speech. (Jeffries Mcintyre, 2004) Poetry is written literatureRead MoreEffects Of Language Impairments On Children1542 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom aphasia, and three million suffer from stuttering. Through various research, many analysts have discovered an alternative way for these patients to effectively communicate with their peers. There has been several cases where literature has become a great influence in assisting those in need of speech therapy. Patients have found an operative way to interact with their friends and family through poetry. Even though, the poetry method has been shown to be effective, it does not necessarily work forRead MoreWe Real Cool1017 Words   |  5 PagesForm, in poetry, can be understood as the physical structure of the poem: the length of the lines, their rhythms, their system of rhymes and repetition (The Poetry Archive, 2005-2010). Form is the technical word for the look and sound of language (Kwikguide, 20 09). In a poem, form is largely what separates itself from other types of literary works. Poetry is easily distinguishable from a short story or a play by the arrangement the author chooses to organize his or her thoughts. Words contain meaningRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast Literary Text and Non-Literary Text1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe artist’s will and imaginations and are therefore subjective. Poetry, novels, short stories and dramas are written in a particular way, and this is referred to as literary text. In literary texts, authors creatively create feelings and ideas to entertain their audiences. Examples of literary texts are poems, short stories and dramas. They have been described as â€Å"the best words in the best order†. The use of sound of words make poems sound like songs when read aloud. Poems have a particularRead MoreTMA01 Plan MattBrayshaw1530 Words   |  7 Pageshelps you understand how to identify creativity in everyday language. Introduction Often poetic creativity (playing with the sounds and structures of a language) are associated with literary language – that found in poetry and other forms of literature (Swann, 2006). By contrast spoken language mundane ordinary. This idea has been challenged particularly within the discipline of English language studies – suggests they similar features can be found within everyday conversation. Led to a definitionRead MoreThe I Ever Received : 8 Mile By Eminem2534 Words   |  11 PagesThe power that a few words thrown together is amazing; the meanings we can conclude from them are so powerful. I remember the first rap music CD I ever received: 8 Mile by Eminem. The album was released in 2002. I was in 2nd grade but I would listen to it with my brother and his friends, who were a solid eight to ten years older than I was. That Christmas my brothers’ best friend gave me my very own copy of the album, but made me promise to not let mom and dad know where I got it from. I listenedRead MorePoetry, By Billy Collins, The Writer1277 Words   |  6 PagesPoetry comes in many forms, rhythms, tones, and meanings whether metaphoric or realistic. One thing, however, which is a common trait of poetry, is that they all carry a message to the reader. In some poems the message appears very clear and understandable, while in others, the author may hide the message within metaphors and imagery. In the poem â€Å"Introduction to Poetry† by Billy Collins, the writer â€Å"enlightens† his reader with an important message that poetry is something to experience. He usesRead MoreCommunication of The Hearing Impaired Essay examples1310 Words   |  6 Pageson the age of onset and the severity of the hearing loss, an individuals spoken language development may be radically affected†. Babies learn to speak by parroting the sounds around them; however, a deaf child does not hear these noises and, therefore, the child does not â€Å"deve lop their language† skills (Kalivoda). These children are known as having â€Å"prelingual hearing loss† (Kalivoda) and cannot learn â€Å"English as a spoken language† (Kalivoda). For this group of children, the primary source forRead MoreSkins : Contemporary Indigenous Writing836 Words   |  4 PagesKegedonce Press Anthology, 2006 The Stone Collection, 2015 Poetry My Heart is a Stray Bullet, 1993, 2002 bloodriver woman, 1998 Spoken Work standing ground, poetry CD, 2004 Plays A Constellation of Bones, 2007 Documentary Feature Featured in the documentary, Words From the Edge, 2007 Awards Recipient, Literary Arts Development Writers Grant from the Canada Council, 1996 Recipient, Ontario Arts Council, Writers Reserve Grant for a poetry manuscript, 1998 Publisher of the Year (outside US) KegedonceRead MoreExperiments with the Human Voice: Max Mathews Essay example1716 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced within countless vocal techniques and manipulations with properties of time and spatial aspects. 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Why Antony Lost Against Octavian - 1096 Words

Why Antony Lost Against Octavian Your Name Here Roman History March 7, 2012 Why did Mark Antony lose to his rival, Octavian? Antony lost because of his failure to view Octavian’s political and military success as a serious threat, his lack of political favoritism and support with the Senate in Rome, and finally abandoning his loyal army at the battle of Actium. Antony was well known throughout the political world in Rome and among his military colleagues as a virtuous, trailblazing commander. After all, he was in fact the great Julius Caesar’s second in command. Through much of the internal conflict of his time, he did astoundingly maintain at least some support in Rome. However, his failing to acknowledge Octavian’s military†¦show more content†¦If only he would have remained in Rome, he could have at least had the opportunity to defend his position as Caesar’s second in command and repaired his reputation. However, in his absence, it was Octavian and Cicero who was there to slowly demolish his chances at political and military success. The alleged poor choice of habits that governed his personal affairs were generally recognized as a trigger for the increased factional schisms that eventually would prove injurious to his political career and ultimately an desertion from the Senate. Antony’s dealings with Cleopatra and Egypt proved to further soil his reputation among the Romans. His abandonment of the beloved Octavia, his legal Roman wife, in lieu of Cleopatra, a foreigner, didn’t sit well with the general public opinion in Rome. After having twins and yet another son with Cleopatra, he was deeply indebted to her, possibly both emotionally and politically. Onlookers must have imagined how such attachment must have been negatively viewed as deeds of a traitor in Rome. 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Hamlet Comparison Essay Movie vs. Play free essay sample

And the Academy Award for Being Over Dramatic Goes To†¦ Tony Robbins said, â€Å"To effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding as a guide to our communication with others†. Shakespeare’s writing has had many different ways of being presented because people perceive it in different ways. Whether it is a literal representation or a spin, directors like to show viewers the way they perceive the text. In the movie version of Hamlet the director, Kenneth Branagh, wanted the viewers to find Shakespeare interesting and full of action and drama. Kenneth chose the right direction to go in to keep the audience’s attention but it did not show the true tragedy of Hamlet. The story of Hamlet is very depressing because many people are betrayed and die. Hamlet’s own uncle killed his father and married his mother. It is easy to feel sympathy for the characters that had lost people they loved; such as Hamlet and Ophelia but the movie did not show that emotion. The movie was too over the top to really show true emotion. All of the scenes were very dramatic and Hamlet’s character was one that was too overdone. Branagh chose to have Hamlet act extremely crazy but Shakespeare wrote Hamlet’s character as possibly being crazy but the reader does not know for certain. Although Kenneth did make the movie dramatic he did make right choices when showing certain themes such as hatred. He highlighted the hatred that Claudius had toward both Hamlets and he also made it known that Hamlet hated Claudius even though in the play it was not that apparent. Who is the man that lost his father? Is he a lost little puppy or is he a violent lion? In the play, Hamlet was a young man who was weak because he had been betrayed but the movie did not show that he was hurting and weak. The movie depicted his character as being arrogant. In the play Hamlet was depressed and hurting and he could not really function. In Act l Scene II Hamlet was degraded by Claudius. Claudius was telling Hamlet to stop grieving over his father and consider him as his new father. Claudius called Hamlet a girl by saying, â€Å"tis unmanly grief†. (pg. 18). Shakespeare made the women in Hamlet, Ophelia and Gertrude, seem very frail  and powerless and by having Claudius tell Hamlet that he was unmanly shows that Hamlet was acting like the women in the play. Hamlet was so weak that he would even let his mother who betrayed him keep him from continuing his studies in England. He told her, â€Å"I shall in all my best obey you, madam†. (pg. 18). Hamlet should not have listened to the woman who had hurt him even though she was his mother. Hamlet’s family had put him through so much pain. He was the first â€Å"emo† kid. He was very suicidal crying out,† Or that his Everlasting had not fix’d his canon â€Å"gainst self-slaughter†. (pg.  19) He was saying that if God did not see suicide as a sin he would kill himself. This proves that he was very depressed and nothing helped him ease the pain. It was very apparent in the play that Hamlet was unhappy but the movie did not depict him that way. In the film, he was very aggressive and outspoken. In the breakup scene Hamlet was very abusive towards Ophelia. He grabbed her and dragged her around. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet as being more hurt than angry during this scene but clearly the movie showed him as being angrier. A scene where he was being very outspoken was the scene where he put on the play. Shakespeare wrote the play scene as being very personal with only a few viewers but in the movie it was a full auditorium. This was perfect for how Hamlet acted during this scene because he made a big scene by running to the stage and pointing and shouting at Claudius. Hamlet wanted people to make the connection between the plot of the play with reality but in the play he was too scared to actually tell anyone about how his father really died. This is one scene that was actually better shown in the movie than in the play. Hamlet’s father wanted Hamlet to expose Claudius and get revenge. Kenneth Branagh made it seem like Hamlet was following his father’s orders even though in the play he wasn’t. This made the audience feel better about Hamlet because he was actually taking action. Although Kenneth’s version of Hamlet’s character took action it is not as tragic as Hamlet’s character in the play because by Hamlet not taking action it shows how sensitive and hurt he was. Hamlet’s father died a tragic death. Shakespeare never clearly states the atmosphere and setting of where Claudius poisoned his brother but Branagh chose a clever way to show it. The scene started off outside of the castle on a snowy day. King Hamlet was taking a nap in a chair when Claudius snuck up behind him. Claudius poured poison in the ear of the king and that is when Hamlet awoke from his sleep and started choking. He looked his brother in the eye and died. Kenneth really made it apparent how evil Claudius is. He watched his own brother die and he felt nothing. He made Claudius act the same way as Shakespeare wrote his character to be. Shakespeare had chosen to have Claudius tell the people of Denmark that Hamlet had been killed by a snake. The snake is a perfect symbol of Claudius. Ever since the beginning of time snakes have been viewed as evil because of the story of Adam and Eve. G-d told Adam and Eve to not eat the fruit from the tree of knowledge. While Adam was elsewhere a snake, the devil, came to Eve. He used his sly ways to convince Eve to eat the fruit and that is the reason she was banished from the Garden of Eden. Kenneth took the symbol of a snake one step further by making the scene take place on a snowy day. The snow was a symbol of Hamlet’s pure soul and the snake came up and took his soul. Claudius was truly evil and the act of being evil was what drove Hamlet. If Claudius was not an evil man Hamlet would have still been alive and the story of Hamlet would have never been written. The play of Hamlet depicted King Hamlet as being a soft, kind king but he was not shown that way in the movie when he came back as a ghost. It was a dark night when the ghost of Hamlet first interacted with his son. The ghost led Hamlet into a forest where he began to be very forceful with him. He was so scary that he even frightened his own son. The earth started shaking and the ghost started yelling. Kenneth chose a very stereotypical way to depict a ghost but in the play Shakespeare did not. Shakespeare wrote the king as only trying to tell Hamlet what happened and try to get his son to act on it. The play shows tragedy because it makes the ghost seem like he is the victim but in the movie all that is shown is hatred. The ghost does not seem to care about how his son is feeling in the movie, he only wants revenge on his brother. Can love really make a person crazy? Based off of Ophelia the answer would be yes. Ophelia had been put through so much. Men tried to control her every move. Her father and her brother told her to stay away from Hamlet even though she loved him dearly. They even used her to try to find out information about why Hamlet was going mad. Ophelia was probably overwhelmed with everything especially when the man she loved killed her father. After Hamlet killed Polonius in the movie, Ophelia turned into a crazy lady. The director even chose to have her in a straight jacket which is the definition of crazy. Now on the other hand the play does not directly show that Ophelia has gone mad. Depressed, yes but not mad. She said, â€Å"We must be patient. But I cannot choose but weep†. (pg. 104). So when she dies there is a question of whether she killed herself or if she just fell into the brook on accident. The movie and the play help answer this question differently. Since she seems depressed in the play she probably killed herself because that is what extremely depressed people do. A crazy person would not really think to kill themselves it would be more of the person that hates their life. The crazy Ophelia is more interesting but for the bigger picture a depressed Ophelia is the way to go because it truly is tragic. To even think that someone would kill themself over the two men that they loved is heartbreaking and a person committing suicide is more tragic than falling into a stream and drowning. No matter which way Ophelia actually died she died a martyr for female oppression. She had never truly been able to stand up for herself and when she died she made a crown of flowers. This symbolizes the crown of thorns that Jesus wore when he was crucified at the cross. Although Shakespeare had shown women as being weak in Hamlet, this symbol gives women hope because Jesus is a person who is remembered and worshiped. Hamlet is another character who seems more insane in the movie than in the play. In the play Shakespeare makes it known that Hamlet is going to act crazy. Right after Hamlet decided he was going to act crazy he went to Ophelia’s house. He grabbed her and touched her face and then he left. When he does this the reader knows that he is only pretending to be crazy. In the movie during the scene where Hamlet kills Polonius Hamlet is definitely being depicted as actually being insane. He stabs the curtain that Polonius was behind multiple times. Even when he finds out that it was Polonius and not Claudius he felt no sympathy. Kenneth made the theme of hatred very clear in this scene. Hamlet loved Ophelia but he was so angry that he did not let killing her father bother him. The question that comes up is whether or not Hamlet would have killed Polonius if he would have known the effect it would have on Ophelia. Both the play and the movie show that Hamlet probably would have not done this because he tries to prove his love for her. During act 5 scene 2 Hamlet discovers what had happened to Ophelia. He was at the grave that the gravedigger was digging up. Laertes revealed that it is Ophelia’s grave and Hamlet was in shock. Hamlet and Laertes started arguing over who loved her more. Hamlet says, â€Å"I loved Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum†. (pg. 127). Shakespeare has a way with words especially when it comes to romance. The way that Hamlet spoke about his love for Ophelia is so heartbreaking. This is truly tragic because he had no control over Claudius killing his father but he was the one who was to blame for the woman he loved death. Fighting scenes in movies are expected to be packed with action and suspense. That is exactly what the director gave viewers of Hamlet. During the fencing scene Hamlet and Laertes were very dramatic. They made big movements and moved all about the castle. This scene in the play was written as if it was a small fencing match in a courtyard not in a huge castle with many spectators. Since this scene was very dramatic it made the viewer want to know what was going to happen next and there were many more exciting things to come. For one when Gertrude drank the poison it was a slow death but in the play all Gertrude said was, â€Å"No, no! The drink, the drink! -O my dear Hamlet! -The drink, the drink! I am poisoned. † and the she died. (pg. 140) Hamlet, Laertes, and Claudius died a slow death in the movie as well. Hamlet first kills Laertes by cutting him with the poisoned sword. It stops there in the play but in the movie Hamlet then pushes Laertes over the banister. This shows how much Hamlet hated Laertes for trying to kill him and siding with Claudius. The way that Laertes died in the play is more tragic though because Laertes died only because of the poison. This is tragic because Laertes basically killed himself. If he had not plotted against Hamlet he would have still been alive. In the movie and the play Claudius got what he deserved but the movie expanded on his death to show that Hamlet was no joke and that even though it took him ages to get revenge he finally did. Hamlet threw the sword straight through Claudius’ chest and pinned him to the throne. He then proceeds to push a chandelier on the Claudius. In the play that Hamlet made Claudius drink the poison after he stabbed him. The play made it seem as if he was simply going to hand it to him but in the movie he forces it down his throat. The director choosing to make the scene this way it kept the viewers’ attention but since all of the characters that died in the fencing scene died dramatically it takes the tragedy out of it. A more realistic death would be more tragic because the viewer could imagine that happening in real life. Mel Brooks said, â€Å"Tragedy is when I cut my finger. Comedy is when you fall into an open sewer and die. † The play of Hamlet shows true tragedy because it has a depth of emotion. There is love, hate, sadness, etc. The events that happen are shown in a way that moves readers. Characters are shown as being affected in a negative way. This is true for the movie as well but the affect that the characters have in the play have a deeper meaning. The play shows how hurtful people can be and how that harms innocent people. The more depressed a character is the more tragic because depression is something that readers can relate to. Even if a person isn’t clinically depressed everybody has had that low in their life that brought them down. Whether it was when they were five and their pet fish died or when they were fifty and their mother died people have had tragedies happen to them. The movie took the issue of death and emphasized the hatred that went along with it. Kenneth chose to have the characters be over the top, aggressive, and crazy. This is something that probably never happens that much in real life. Going back to the quote, a small pain can cause a big tragedy but when that pain is over dramatized it just becomes ridiculous. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Print. Branagh, Kenneth, dir. Hamlet. Prod. William Shakespeare. Film. 15 Mar 2013.