Talibinization And The Security Threat For Pakistan Politics Essay

Talibinization And The Security Threat For Pakistan Politics EssayA fundamentalist Muslim movement whose militia took chasteness of much of Afghanistaniistan from primordial 1995 and in 1996 took Kabul and set up an Islamic state. The Taliban were overthrown by US-led forces and Afghan groups in 2001 following the events of September 111. In generic terms, the articulate Taliban is derived from Talib (a student) which heart the one who keep in lineks for knowledge. According to Pashto language, Taliban gener each(prenominal)y denotes the students who be perusal in deeni (religious) madrassas. The term Talibanization slackly use to be perceived as a process being implemented at the religious centers in terms of imparting religious reading to students (Taliban)2.The modern kingdom of Afghanistan was founded in 1747.3It was Great Britain andRussia who, in 1893, agreed, in the midst of themselves, that the river Oxus should be the northern countier of Afghanistan. In 1893 th e Durand Line was established by Sir Mor clock timer Durand to demarcate boundaries betwixt Russia and British Empire.4The Talibans argon considered as Islamic extremist students, who believe in rigid set of Islam and rush firm belief on Quran and Sunnah. Taliban prefer the implementation of Shariat law in Islamic countries and make stress to lead support according to the teaching of Islam. During their rule ethnic and Islamic minorities were cleansed and schooling was all but ceased as the youth were turned out of secular education to memorize the Quran and female forced out of public life alto spoilher.5Talibans tradition mentioned their creation as a reaction of the unfairness that was practice during the mujahedeen era of Afghan government activity. The high degree of social injustice with women was seen in Afghanistan. At some point it is assumed Pakistans Inter serve Intelligence (ISI) came to notice villages Mullah and his rag-tag bunch of Islamic student/fighters (Taliban) began go bring down support6. The danger to the Taliban is that the Pashtun centrist may be acquiescent to cooperation in a new Afghanistan, and that the jihadist with a more global view may be marginalized into criminals and frank terrorists.Talibinization refers to the constitution-making and social process following or imitating the political system, religious laws and life style of Taliban. The process of Talibanization in tribal areas was gradual and they were successful in establishing parallel justice and administrative systems. Taliban leading statements suggested that their ag send awaya was to enforce their system not sole(prenominal) in FATA or NWFP but all over the bucolic. The Taliban matured into a full-fledged maverick movement within four to five years.7The short-term objective of the Taliban was to rise a Taliban insurgency in Pakistan and a counterinsurgency in Afghanistan for the US-led task forces through jihad and to enforce a new social, po litical and frugal order based on their ideology or interpretation of Islam. straightaway after 9/11, the United Nation responds to the emerging situation and builds a consensus to fight against the religious martials. In 2001 Afghan War established against Taliban and Al Qaida. During this war the US was backed by galactic number of states and was assignn over the right to take action under UN Charter, Chapter 7, Article 51 which recognizes the acquire right of individual or collective self self-abnegation if an build labialize occur.8Pakistan strategically bonded with Afghanistan. Pakistan is bordered by Afghanistan in western approximately and India in east. Since the late 1970s Afghanistan has suffered brutal civilised war in addition to abroad interventions in the form of the 1979 Soviet invasion and the 2001 U.S. invasion. When we see Pakistans bail dilemma, it is necessary to analyze the Afghanistan complex situation, the resistance movement, afghan civil war, afghan refugee problem, Talibanization, and then evaluate the surety situation.9Pakistan is a Muslim holiness with weapon and has a long rival po cardinaltial enemy with India since 1947. Pakistan is the summit line state of Ameri stack anti-terror war and important Muslim country Pakistan had many aspects to study. Strategically it had been noted that Afghanistan and Pakistan are two nations which have the most strategic impact on the current anti terror war. The legal opinion of Talibinization not only combines the two nations together in real politics but in like manner helps us represent the political and social victimization in the North Western border of Pakistan. The Pakistan sided tribal areas are born(p) home for Taliban. The could not only grab political power in Afghanistan and growth their own impact, but in addition have a large number of support from radical religious student and can be protected by tribal elders and the mosques while the government of US, Pa kistan and Afghanistan could do nought at all. Talibinization in tribal area of Pakistan can figure profoundly down to the complicated ethnic and religious conflicts and the relationships between federal and topical anaesthetic governments within border and shows the internal reasons wherefore the anti terror wars have had little effect in Afghanistan. It would excessively offer a extension for the China-Pakistan relationship. The Talbinization is not limited to the tribal areas of the FATA. Since 2006, it diffuse deeper towards north of Pakistan. We have similarly seen the incident of Lal Masjid took place in Islamabad in July 2007 shows that Taliban is difficult to enter the heart of the city. afterward 2007, the government has sent more than ten thousand soldiers to Swat percentage Pakistan Military has killed more than 130, while the local resident suffered no small loss. The Lal Masjid event shows the end of alliances between military and mullahs since the 1980s. Lal Masjid has played two roles in promoting topic policies original one is to organize the mujahedeen to resist the soviet invasion in Afghanistan and launch attack against India. Second one is to support the Saudi funded Sunni Islamists against the Persian backed Shiite groups in sectarian conflicts. In 2008 the impact of Islamic militant was spreading in most parts of Pakistan. Undoubtedly the Talibanization is not only the unique political and social phenomenon in FATA, but in addition a study issue for the whole Pakistan.10Pakistan is today facing four heartbreaking allegations and one of them is that we are being responsible for giving rise to act of terrorist act in Afghanistan from our tribal areas. Moreover, a new generation of militant is comprised of battle-hardened jihadis with few allegiances to religious and tribal loss leaders and customs. One western press tell called Pakistans Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) the most ungoverned, combustible regio n in the world, and an adamant surge in Islamist-related violence in Pakistan has some observer fearing a total collapse of the Pakistani state11. The so-called Pakistani Taliban and Pakistani-based alkali has emerged in Pakistan since 2004. Initially, the Talibanization gathered in the North and South Waziristan area, and later spread to Bajur area in the northern part of FATA. Pakistani Taliban forces are also constantly growing and expanding in agencies such as Momand, Aurakzai and Kurram etc, which were relatively horse barn areas before. Suicide bombing within Pakistan has increased in 2008. CID Director Hayden say in March 2008 that the situation on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border presents a crystallise and present danger to Afghanistan, to Pakistan, and to the West in general, and the United assign in particular. He agreed with other US top officials who believe that realiz adequate future terrorist attack on the US homeland likely would be originate from that region12. Moreover, frustration is developing in the region regarding the elongated presence of foreign force in Afghanistan. While we witness an increase in drone attacks inner the tribal areas and the social control of Taliban is expanding with the exit of each new day. Another primary(prenominal) reason is that the democratic government, political parties and civil societies have yet to come out of the shock the Musharaf governance had imposed. At that time Pak Army is fighting in tribal areas against Taliban. yet navy all departments of armed forces are being utilized in this war. Pakistan faces double-edged media propaganda, internally as thoroughly as externally. The popular national press is very critical of Pakistans counterinsurgency collaboration with the US and the West. And the planetary press is doubtful about Islamabads operational efforts. The national and international media are oversimplifying the complex nature of the insurgency and its regional dimensions. This is fueling misperceptions among the international lodge about the issue and hurts Pakistans diplomatic efforts to find a comprehensive solution. bidding of ProblemThe rise of Talibanization had created a salient threat to the trade protection of Pakistan. significance of StudiesThe Issue of security causes a widening gape between the real and developing countries. The importance of this study is that currently Pakistan is facing a great security threat from Taliban and after 9/11 it is a front line state against terrorism. Today the Taliban and al Qaeda insurgencies are evenly active in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Severe threats are faced by Pakistan in the past era due to its border with Afghanistan. And Pakistans participation in 1989 during Soviet invasion in Afghanistan had spread Talibanization in Pakistan. This study tells that how the Talibanization c formerlypt had started and emerged in Pakistan in past eras due to the past blunders and how Pakistan had to face severe pri ce after 9/11. The United States claimed that FATA and some adjoining areas were serving as a safe haven for Al-Qaeda leadership and command and control of this leadership provide a fountain of reinforcement for the Taliban who crossed into Afghanistan to attack the American-led coalition forces, including ISAF and NATO. Al Qaida had got firm grip over Pakistan territory and created a danger situation in the region. Pakistans security threat and perception can easily be understood by this study. This study enables one to understand the pattern of Talibanization in Pakistan clearly and focuses on the security related internal threats and problems confronted by Pakistan. So the look for study will identify the security problem in Pakistan caused by talibanization.HypothesisTalibanization is adversely affecting the security of Pakistan.Dependent Variable TalibanizationIndependent Variable Security of PakistanLiterature check up onTalibanization in the tribal area of Pakistan taken from Journal of Middle eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia) Vol 1.4 No1, 2010 by Wang Lian, Institute of IR, Peking University. It tells that how corrupt government and political structure had led to spread of talibanization in Pakistan. It tells that talibanization is an extremist, armed violence and bulk participation which will gravely affect the political stability in Pakistan and is a great challenge.Aryana Institute for Regional explore Advocacy AIRRA. appear scenario of talibanization in the region is there to be a spring ugly? AIRRA Special Edition/Analytical Report by Khadim Hussain and Mohammad Arif. In the expression the author tells about how talibanization emerges in the region and what consequences in the region are. It urges all the state holders to cooperate in elimination of terrorism.An overview of Domestic Threats. Constraints to Pakistans Security pen by Mubeen Adnan tell about the domestic security challenges and threats which Pakistan is facing. The paper generally focuses on the security related domestic threats and problems confronted by Pakistan. Tracing the domestic dynamics of the threats/constraints confronted, the paper examines the consequential repercussions for the security of Pakistan. To eliminate these threats Pakistan needs development in political social as well as in economical fields.CRS Report for Congress Islamist Militancy in the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Region and U.S. Policy November 21, 2008 by K. Alan Kronstadt (Specialist in South Asian affairs external Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division) and Kenneth Katzman (Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs Defense, and Trade Division). In this article security threat for Pakistan from Afghanistan is discussed as well as US policy any some measures are also discussed. It also discusses the militant activities increasing in western Pakistan.A blend in from The Past Trends in Pakistans Security Policy After 9/11, Shabana Fayyaz SASSU Research P aper No. 2, August 2005.in this article writer discusses the reason that why Pakistan ally itself with America after 9/11 and what were the policy changes of Pakistan, major disputes which effects the security of Pakistan as well. It also discusses some aspects of Pakistans foreign policy changing trends during 9/11 and the role of leadership as well. How leader changes their vision for policy making is also presented in this journal.Relevance of charterThis study tells about the rise of Taliban which causes security threat for Pakistan. In this research proposal it is critically examined that due to sharing same border with Afghanistan and first appearance of Taliban in tribal areas of Pakistan, the Pakistans western borders were active in fomenting trouble inside Pakistani territory. The Taliban have reacted by resorting to suicide bombings that have rendered military personnel, defense installations and public places unsafe. The investigations into various incidents of the sui cide bombing have revealed that, along with FATA and NWFP, the southern Punjab has become the breeding ground of suicide bombers. The process of Talibanization is likely to get strengthened if the random use of force by the Pakistani troops continues. The killing of innocent mass, including women and children, is fast estranging the Pashtoon population from the state. While foreign troops are fighting revolts in this area, people are able to cross the border into Afghanistan from tribal areas of Pakistan. There are a exercise set of Kashmiri-based resistance organizations that have links with the Taliban in Afghanistan. These organizations implicate Lashkar e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Muhammad, and these have been added to the U.S State Department list of terrorist groups. NATO and U.S officials have increased their pressure on Pakistan to do more in the war against al-Qaeda and the Taliban. Missile strikes in Pakistan launched by armed, unmanned American Predator Aircraft have been a n otorious mode in remote region of Pakistan. Such drone attacks Violate Pakistani air space on a daily bases. War on apprehension was imposed on Pakistan. Therefore without regional cooperation and constant military means the task of expelling the Taliban from power in Afghanistan could not have been achieved.methodological analysisPrimary sources mean that it is original article or book created by an individual or sometimes a group of people. In simple terms primal sources come firsthand from the source or person. In my research I have not used the primary source because of lack of resources. Secondary sources are sources that are written about primary sources. Secondary sources analyze, interpret, and discuss information about the primary source. Secondary Sources include journal articles, books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, reviews, news showpaper articles, specific essays, etc. I have used secondary source, and have taken much of my research data and ideas from news papers ar ticles, reviews and journals articles.Division of ChaptersChapter 1 Talibanization, a concept and its emergenceIn first chapter the meaning of the term Taliban its general perception and how they emerge in the region are discussed briefly. It focuses on the main issues which created social injustice between common people and the intervention of different states in internal matters of Afghanistan, which give a way to Rise of Taliban in the region. It is also discussed here what were the relegating of Taliban and how they imposed law and order in the region during their rule.Chapter 2 Talibanization in PakistanIn chapter 2 it is briefly described that how Pakistan is strategically linked with Afghanistan and how this link create destability in Pakistan. The coalition between Pakistan and United State After major event of 9/11 in War against terrorism and at the result of this coalition emergence of Talibanization in the tribal areas of Pakistan is also the main theme of this chapter. Chapter 3 Talibanization in Pakistan created Security threat for PakistanIn this chapter internal and external security threats that Pakistan is facing today due to talibanization is discussed. It also focuses on that Talibanization has spread more and more into the tribal area of Pakistan and is mainly represented as an extremist, armed violence and mass participation, which will seriously affect the political stability and security in PakistanChapter 4 proofThe main security threat which Pakistan faced from emergence of Taliban to onward is the main frame of this chapter.ConclusionTo sum up, it is obvious that talibanization in Afghanistan and in tribal areas of Pakistan appears to be enduring and threaten the territorial integrity of the Pakistani state. From the time of Taliban emergence in Pakistan to onward they began to warm up their muscle in areas which affects Pakistan internally as well. Suicide bombing in major cities of Pakistan, attacks on security and intelligence o fficers, Swat operation, and incident of Lal Masjid are the major events that affect the Pakistans national integrity. At the same time, the violation of Pakistani airspace by the US drones in search of militant hideouts and missile attacks on suspected targets became more frequent. The military action in the Pashtoon areas has reduced our once proud national army to the position of Para-military operating against its own people and that suits others more than Pakistans own State Interest. It is not only a risk of infection for Pakistans strategic interests but many regional and global powers also call for to secure their interests in this area. In the whole country there is security high alert against any act of terrorism. When will this war end this is unpredictable now.