George Washington :: American Government, Politics

George Washington (February 22, 1732 December 14, 1799) was the dominant military and semi policy-making leader of the new United States of America from 1775 to 1799. He led the American victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War as commander in chief of the Continental Army in 17751783, and he presided over the writing of the Constitution in 1787. As the unanimous weft to serve as the first President of the United States (17891797), he true the forms and rituals of government that have been used ever since, such as apply a cabinet system and delivering an inaugural address. As President, he build a strong, well-financed national government that avoided war, suppressed rebellion and won credenza among Americans of all types, and Washington is now known as the Father of his sphere.In Colonial Virginia, Washington was born into the provincial gentry in a wealthy, well connected family that owned tobacco plantations using knuckle down labor. He was home schooled by his father and older brother, but both died young, and he became attached to the powerful Fairfax clan, who promoted his career as a surveyor and soldier. Strong, brave, drill hole for combat and a natural leader, young Washington quickly became a senior officer of the colonial forces, 175458, during the first stages of the French and Indian War. Indeed, his blossoming actions helped precipitate the war. Washingtons experience, his military bearing, his leadership of the Patriot cause in Virginia, and his political base in the largest colony made him the obvious choice of the plunk for Continental Congress in 1775 as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to flake the British in the American Revolution. He forced the British get together away of Boston in 1776, but was defeated and nearly captured later that course when he lost New York City. After crossing the Delaware River in the all in(p) of winter, he defeated the enemy in two battles, retook New Jersey, and restore d nervous impulse to the Patriot cause. Because of his strategy, Revolutionary forces captured two major British armies at spotted barramundi in 1777 and Yorktown in 1781. Negotiating with Congress, governors, and French allies, he held together a tenuous army and a fragile nation amid the threats of disintegration and invasion. Historians give the commander in chief high marks for his selection and lapse of his generals, his encouragement of morale, his coordination with the state governors and state militia units, his relations with Congress, and his attention to supplies, logistics, and training.