Rousseau and the Positive Theory of Liberty Essays -- Philosophy

intimacy impacts two main areas of political thought the state of genius and the social contract. This essay will examine wither or non it is proper to characterize Jean Jacque Rousseau as holding a validating theory of liberty. To determine to what extends this is true the following areas must be interpreted into account and explored the definitions of liberty and exemption, Isaiah Berlins concept of peremptory and negative liberty, Rousseau understands of Liberty and also why Rousseaus theory can be characterised as positive liberty. The main argument of this essay is that Rousseau does hold a positive theory of liberty. Jean Jacque Rousseau was born on the 28th June 1712 and died on the second July 1778. Rousseau was a major Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century during the Romanticism era. His political philosophy was heavily influenced by the French Revolution and the American Revolution and also influenced his overall phylogeny of modern political, soci ological and educational thought. Some of Rousseaus famous works include the fond Contract or Du contrat social (1762) and Emile (1762). Firstly earlier establishing withers or not Rousseaus theory of liberty is characterized as positive it important to begin defining what Liberty actually is. The Oxford dictionary defines liberty as the state of being free within baseball club from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on ones behavior or political views (Oxford Dictionaries ). Isaiah Berlin (1909-97) argues that there are two distinct concepts of liberty negative and positive. He states the negative liberty is namely freedom from constraint or interface (Warburton, 2004, p. 232) or in other spoken language absence of coercion, barriers, restraint or obstacl... ...rieved 12 2010, 9, from Oxford Dictionaries http//www.oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_gb0315030m_en_gb0315030(n.d.). Retrieved 12 2010, 9, from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy http//plato.stanfo rd.edu/entries/liberty-positive-negative/Berlin, I. (1969). Two Concepts of Liberty. In Four Essays on Liberty. capital of the United Kingdom Oxford University Press.Haddock, B. (2008 ). A History of Political Thought . Cambridge Polity .Replogle, R. (1989). Recovering the Social Contract. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc.Rousseau, J. J. (1923). The Social Contract and Discourses translated with an Introduction by G.D. H. Cole . Londan and Toronto J.M Dent and Sons.Shklar, J. (1969). hands and Citizens A study of Rousseaus social theory. Cambridge Cambridge UNiversity Press.Warburton, N. (2004). Philosoph Basic Reading Second chance variable . New York Routledge .